Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 68,251 to 68,260 of 233,231 articles

A semi-automated assessment tool for craniofacial landmarks in CBCT: InVivo7 software.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study describes and evaluates the functionality of the InVivo7 3D imaging software as a semi-automated tool for identifying craniofacial landmarks in CBCT scans. METHODS: AI-assisted landmark tracing in InVivo7 was used to automatica... read more 

Self-reported periodontitis: A multiethnic community-based validation study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: Self-reported periodontal measures offer a practical alternative to clinical examinations in large-scale studies, but few validation efforts exist in Asia, where periodontitis is highly prevalent. Moreover, the diagnostic performance of in... read more 

Artificial intelligence-driven 3-dimensional simulation system for enhanced preoperative planning in gastric cancer surgery: a retrospective validation study.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
BACKGROUND: Few studies have developed artificial intelligence (AI) systems for the automatic recognition of the anatomy of the stomach, a dynamic organ capable of expansion and contraction. This study aimed to create a 3-dimensional (3D) simulation ... read more 

Transcriptome-wide RNA Stability Across Cancers Reveals Therapeutic Vulnerabilities.

Journal of molecular biology
The steady-state abundance of mRNA is governed by the interplay between transcription and degradation, yet the contribution of RNA stability to cancer biology remains incompletely understood. Here, we systematically investigate RNA decay dynamics acr... read more 

Chatbot content analysis of patient information on orthodontic tooth extractions.

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to evaluate the quality, accuracy, readability, and understandability of patient information provided by various Artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots regarding orthodontic tooth extractions MATERIALS AND METHODS: ... read more 

Cardiac autonomic dysfunction in patients with multiple system atrophy and spinocerebellar ataxia: A comparative study and distinctive machine learning model.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
BACKGROUND: Differentiating multiple system atrophy-cerebellar subtype (MSA-C) from spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is often difficult due to overlapping cerebellar and autonomic manifestations. Heart rate variability (HRV) provides a noninvasive measur... read more 

Attention-fused dual-stream learning for defect classification in thick aerospace CFRPs with complex microstructures using multi-angle ultrasonic scattering signatures.

Ultrasonics
Reliable detection of critical defects in thick Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers, particularly delamination, is a significant challenge. This task becomes severely complicated when complex microstructures such as fiber waviness limit the effectivenes... read more 

Synaptic-resolution connectomics: towards large brains and connectomic screening.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience
Neuronal circuits are the key target of both evolutionary and individual adaptation that enable organisms to successfully navigate, predict and shape their environment. Synaptic-resolution connectomics has the ambition to map neuronal circuits at sca... read more 

Predictors of glycemic control with imeglimin for type 2 diabetes: Results of machine learning analyses using clinical trial data.

Journal of diabetes investigation
INTRODUCTION: Identifying patient characteristics predictive of treatment response is crucial for optimizing type 2 diabetes outcomes. Using data from three phase 2/3 imeglimin trials in Japan, this analysis applied machine learning to determine char... read more