Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 68,351 to 68,360 of 233,231 articles

The recurrent Hopfield mass model: Scalability and optimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The Recurrent Hopfield Mass Model (RHoMM) is a novel generative model developed for the estimation of large-scale effective connectivity from magnetoencephalography (MEG) Band Limited Power signals. This binary mass model, compared to the other popul... read more 

Lightweight Seizure Prediction Model based on Kernel-Enhanced Global Temporal Attention.

International journal of neural systems
Clinically, epilepsy manifests as a chronic condition marked by unprovoked, recurrent seizures, plaguing over 70 million individuals with debilitating seizures and life-threatening complications. Approximately 30% of patients with epilepsy do not res... read more 

The global epidemiology of acute kidney injury: challenges and opportunities.

Nature reviews. Nephrology
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a devastating complication of acute illness that affects adults and children across multiple settings worldwide and is associated with the development and progression of chronic kidney disease, increased mortality and inc... read more 

Accurate single-domain scaffolding of three nonoverlapping protein epitopes using deep learning.

Nature chemical biology
De novo protein design has seen major success in scaffolding single functional motifs; however, in nature, most proteins present multiple functional sites. Here, we describe an approach to simultaneously scaffold multiple functional sites in a single... read more 

The global epidemiology of acute myeloid leukaemia.

Nature reviews. Clinical oncology
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is an aggressive haematological malignancy with an incidence that increases with age and varies widely across regions owing to differences in risk factors, diagnostic capabilities, recording in cancer registries and acce... read more 

Rapid detection of common scab, powdery scab, and enlarged lenticels in potato tubers using deep learning.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Differentiating between potato common scab, powdery scab, and the physiological disorder of enlarged corky lenticels is challenging due to their similar visual symptoms. To address this, we propose YOLOv8-ST, an enhanced deep learning mod... read more 

Predicting employees' organizational citizenship behavior: A comparative study using artificial intelligence techniques.

Acta psychologica
With the prevalent use of artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource (HR) activities, the ability to forecast employee behavior is an asset to firms and researchers. This study develops and tests a predictive model of Organizational Citizenship B... read more 

Unraveling the microbiome's role in breast cancer progression and treatment response.

Current problems in cancer
The human microbiome, encompassing microbial communities in the gut and breast tissue, has emerged as a critical modulator of breast cancer (BC) initiation, progression, and treatment response. This review synthesizes current evidence on the microbio... read more 

Artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiographic sex discordance and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation: A multinational cohort study.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Binary classification of sex fails to capture the sex-related continuum of atrial fibrillation (AF) risk. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled electrocardiography (ECG) model for sex prediction an... read more 

Toward Scalable Electromyography in Oncology: A Narrative Review of Normalization Challenges and Machine Learning Innovations.

Seminars in oncology nursing
OBJECTIVES: Electromyography (EMG) is increasingly applied in oncology to monitor neuromuscular impairment, treatment toxicities, and rehabilitation outcomes. However, reliance on maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) normalization limits scalability, ... read more