Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 68,441 to 68,450 of 233,540 articles

Integrating Kolmogorov-Arnold networks with ordinary differential equations for efficient, interpretable, and robust deep learning: Epidemiology of infectious diseases as a case study.

Infectious Disease Modelling
This study extends universal differential equation (UDE) frameworks by integrating the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) with ordinary differential equations, referred to as KAN-UDE, to achieve efficient and interpretable deep learning. Our case study ... read more 

A multi-modal dataset for hybrid indoor positioning using Wi-Fi RSS, embedded inertial sensors, and CCTV images.

Data in brief
Indoor localization solutions are essential for delivering accurate location-based services in environments where Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are ineffective. The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)-based, inertial sensors' readi... read more 

Machine Learning for diagnosis of malignant thyroid nodules based on thyroid ultrasound: Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies with external datasets.

European journal of radiology open
INTRODUCTION: Optimizing the diagnostic approach to thyroid nodules remains a crucial challenge. Ultrasound-based risk stratification systems such as EU-TIRADS have shown reasonable sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, we conducted a systematic re... read more 

A Simple Laboratory-based Machine Learning Model Accurately Predicts Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease Patients.

Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
BACKGROUND/AIM: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is often silent and progressive, affecting nearly one-fourth of the global population. However, liver biopsy remains the only accurate but invasive modality for diagnosi... read more 

Recent advances in cancer nanomedicine: From smart targeting to personalized therapeutics - pioneering a new era in precision oncology.

Materials today. Bio
Cancer nanomedicine has evolved from the 1995 landmark approval of Doxil® into a programmable platform of precision oncology. The field now progresses along a coherent continuum that begins with passive enhanced permeability and retention (EPR)-media... read more 

Detection of Acromegaly From Facial Images Using Machine Learning: A Comparison With Clinical Experts.

Journal of the Endocrine Society
CONTEXT: Substantial diagnostic delay in acromegaly contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. Screening attempts in high-risk groups have yielded few positive cases, underscoring the need for simple and precise prescreening methods. OBJECTIVE... read more 

Super-resolution deep learning reconstruction improves brain MRI quality and detection of metastases.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Accurate identification of brain metastases is critical for determining prognosis and guiding treatment. Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) enhances MRI quality by reducing noise, while super-resolution DLR (SR-DLR) may further improve spati... read more 

Synthetic computed tomography from magnetic resonance imaging: An editorial on deep learning approaches for hip and knee image translation.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
This editorial provides a concise overview of synthetic computed tomography (CT) generation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for musculoskeletal care, with a focus on hip and knee applications. We outline why interest in this area is growing, in... read more 

Explainable machine learning-driven predictive modelling of incident cognitive impairment in individuals with early-stage cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: Insights from a longitudinal CHARLS cohort study.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIMS: While cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome has been recognised as a continuum of interconnected metabolic, renal, and cardiovascular dysfunction, practical risk stratification tools for cognitive outcomes in the early, modifiable stag... read more