Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 68,451 to 68,460 of 233,540 articles

Letter to the editor: Employment of autistic individuals in the age of AI integration: Challenges and opportunities.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice
As artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes the modern workplace, the implications for neurodivergent populations, particularly autistic adults, warrant attention. Autistic people remain underrepresented in the workforce, facing persistent barriers to s... read more 

The best from both disciplines: integrating human and microbial signatures from whole genome sequencing to advance cancer diagnostics.

mSystems
Liquid biopsies are transforming oncology, enabling earlier diagnosis, dynamic treatment guidance, and personalized precision medicine, yet current approaches focusing mainly on circulating host cell-free DNA (cfDNA) neglect crucial information withi... read more 

Physicochemically Informed Axial Chirality Descriptors Enable Accurate Prediction of Atropisomeric Stability.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
Atropisomers play a vital role in asymmetric synthesis, drug discovery, and the development of functional materials. However, the rational design of atropisomers is challenging due to the difficulty in predicting their configurational stability, whic... read more 

Diagnostic accuracy of large language models in the classification of superior labial frenulum attachments.

Odontology
This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of multimodal large language models in classifying superior labial frenulum attachments from intraoral photographs using expert consensus as the reference standard. Five experts (two periodontists ... read more 

Can A.I. be a dolphin Doctor Dolittle?

Learning & behavior
Dolphin communication scientists have led the philosophical vanguard of animal translation research since John C. Lilly popularized the idea of human-dolphin communication in the 1960s, and that tradition continues today as multiple teams pursue brea... read more 

Unified NDMI for small intestinal cine MRI: repeatability and sensitivity to multicenter variability.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To establish a comparability-first cine-MRI paradigm for small intestinal motility using a unified, feature-agnostic normalized differential motion index (NDMI). On this foundation, we investigated scan-rescan consistency and sensitivity und... read more 

Machine Learning-Based Prediction for Axial Pain Following Expansive Unilateral Open-Door Laminoplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Pain and therapy
INTRODUCTION: Axial pain is a common complication following expansive unilateral open-door laminoplasty (ELAP); however, traditional statistical methods are unable to effectively predict this complication. This study developed machine learning (ML) m... read more 

Development of Automated High-Throughput Digital Microscopy With Deep Learning for Enhanced Blood Smear Imaging.

Microscopy research and technique
A microscope is essential in scientific and medical research, enabling the magnification of specimens too small for the naked eye. The conventional method of acquisition of images requires pathologists or technicians to manually focus the microscope ... read more 

Thigh Muscle Changes in the ACL-Deficient Knee: A 4-Year Longitudinal MRI Study of 1,207 Patients.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries may lead to long-term neuromuscular and structural adaptations in thigh muscles. Although quadriceps dysfunction is well reported, chronic changes in other muscle groups, especially in nonoperativ... read more 

Generative artificial intelligence provides accurate case selection in veterinary retrospective studies.

American journal of veterinary research
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the agreement of automation tools with expert evaluators in identifying cases meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria for retrospective veterinary studies. METHODS: The review of medical records took place from December 16, 20... read more