Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: Predicting prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay (LOS) remains challenging, and traditional statistical models often fail to capture a patient's complexities. Recent artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as supervised mach... read more 

BACKGROUND: Existing atrial fibrillation (AF) risk prediction models incorporate race as a covariate, systematically underestimating AF risk in black individuals and potentially perpetuating health care disparities. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to dev... read more 

PM2.5 pollution, driven by various human activities, has become a significant global threat to both environmental and public health, yet accurately predicting its health burden remains challenging due to the complex interplay of multiple influencing ... read more 

BACKGROUND: While medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) is effective for a significant proportion of patients, many return to using opioids during treatment. Understanding which factors lead to successful treatment informs the development of impl... read more 

Developmental dyslexia is a heterogeneous disorder classically divided into distinct subtypes. Elena Boder's, 1973 model conceptualised reading and spelling as functions of distributed, interactive neural networks that require a dynamic interplay bet... read more 

Alterations in the gut microbiome have been found to be associated with both inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), suggesting that interaction with the microbiota might drive pathogenesis. Identifying microbial profiles... read more 

BACKGROUND: Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) is widely used to treat acute strokes. The affected brain volume, measured based on the threshold value in the calculated CTP map, has helped guide treatment decisions. We proposed a new software progra... read more 

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Moyamoya vasculopathy is a progressive cerebrovascular steno-occlusive disease with variable presentation. As revascularization techniques, antiplatelet therapies, and imaging-based artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostics continue... read more 

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Immediate hypersensitivity disorders, such as asthma, food intolerance, and anaphylaxis, have risen dramatically since the 20th century, marking a shift in the global disease burden. While mast cells have been associated with IgE-m... read more 

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Preventive treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) requires assessment of treatment risks vs expected benefit. Although established scores exist to estimate rupture and growth risk, currently, no externally va... read more