Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 68,691 to 68,700 of 233,540 articles

From image to insight: an AI-enabled framework for echocardiography acquisition, reconstruction, interpretation and interaction.

European heart journal. Digital health
This narrative, perspective-style review proposes a structured framework for how artificial intelligence (AI) may reshape key steps of the echocardiography workflow. We argue that AI's main contribution is not only to automate existing tasks but to e... read more 

The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing safety assessment of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), a common abdominal operation, is associated with significant morbidity, particularly bile duct injury. Artificial intelligence (AI) can enable real-time monitoring, assist decision-making, increase safet... read more 

Transfer learning with pre-trained language models for protein expression level prediction in Escherichia coli.

Synthetic and systems biotechnology
Accurately predicting recombinant protein expression in Escherichia coli remains a long-standing challenge due to the multifactorial nature of gene regulation and translation. Existing computational approaches typically emphasize either codon usage o... read more 

Orbitofrontal-sensory cortical interactions in learning and adaptive decision-making.

Trends in cognitive sciences
The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a hub for value-guided decision-making, linked reciprocally with both cortical and subcortical regions. While projections from sensory areas to the OFC - and vice versa - are known to support goal-directed learning, ... read more 

Recent advances in numerical simulation of magnetically guided drug delivery systems and applications.

Advanced drug delivery reviews
Magnetically guided drug delivery (MGDD) employs magnetic forces acting on magnetically responsive drug delivery systems (DDS) to direct therapeutic agents toward diseased regions, thereby enhancing local drug accumulation while minimising systemic s... read more 

The role of artificial intelligence in biomass pyrolysis: Advancing predictive modelling and mechanistic understanding through machine learning - A comprehensive review.

Bioresource technology
Biomass pyrolysis is a promising thermochemical pathway for producing renewable fuels and chemicals, yet its optimization remains challenging due to the complex interactions among feedstock properties, operating conditions, and reactor configurations... read more 

Application of machine learning to create a prediction model for the need of aggressive nutritional intervention during head & neck cancer radiotherapy.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
BACKGROUND: Curative-intent radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) frequently leads to mucositis, dysphagia, and odynophagia, resulting in nutritional compromise, weight loss, and the need for f... read more 

A modern AI framework integrating deep imputation, synthetic data balancing, and explainable modeling for survival prediction in horse colic.

Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most transformative tools for developing clinical decision-support systems in veterinary medicine. Despite its growing use, its full potential remains underutilized in equine medicine... read more 

Classification prediction of drug target binding affinity based on the MolrProtTrans model.

Analytical biochemistry
Predicting drug-target interactions is essential for virtual drug screening. While many models predict the binding affinity between small molecules and proteins, they often overemphasize molecular features while overlooking important protein characte... read more 

Bioinformatics applications in pharmacogenomics: towards personalized medicine.

Gene
Pharmacogenomics investigates how genetic variation influences individual responses to drug therapy and aims to optimize treatment outcomes through personalized approaches. Bioinformatics plays a foundational role in this field, enabling the processi... read more