Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

INTRODUCTION: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the current standard for detecting tricuspid regurgitation (TR); however, it incurs additional costs and is dependent on the operator's skill. In contrast, the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is w... read more 

Shape memory polymers (SMP) are smart, active polymers, which can significantly change their properties by external stimuli such as heat or temperature, pH, electric and magnetic fields. SMPs take advantage over traditional metal alloys due to their ... read more 

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The Mediterranean diet (MD) has been associated with better glycaemic control in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and favourable microbiome profiles in healthy individuals. However, it remains unclear whether MD adhe... read more 

We appreciate the commentary from Saad et al., which offers an opportunity to clarify key methodological and clinical aspects of our study assessing the impact of deep learning-based CT auto-contouring for organ-at-risk delineation in paediatric flan... read more 

Understanding and predicting river dynamics requires frequent and systematic observations from imaging sensors deployed in situ or on different platforms. In this context, machine learning methods are increasingly applied to pixel-based classificatio... read more 

BACKGROUND: The application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in microsurgery has been limited. Current CNNs struggle to capture diverse semantic details across various scales and receptive fields, and they also face challenges in establishing ... read more 

Biological activated carbon (BAC) filters are widely employed for controlling the formation of harmful disinfection byproducts (DBPs) prior to chlorine disinfection. Aged BAC filters are commonly practiced at drinking water treatment plants due to th... read more 

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are typically derived through theoretical deduction or empirical observation of the real world phenomena, such as the Navier-Stokes equation and the Boltzmann equation. However, for complex systems in domains lik... read more 

Accurate identification of Chinese medicinal herbs is essential for ensuring quality control and clinical safety. However, conventional visual inspection and machine vision techniques often struggle to distinguish morphologically similar herbs. This ... read more 

Recent advances in open-set recognition leveraging vision-language models (VLMs) predominantly focus on improving textual prompts by exploiting (high-level) visual features from the final layer of the VLM image-encoder. While these approaches demonst... read more