Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

OBJECTIVES: Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is a first-line treatment for induction of remission in luminal pediatric Crohn disease (pCD). However, as the efficacy of EEN varies from patient to patient, there is a need to distinguish between respon... read more 

Structural variations (SVs), especially presence-absence variations (PAVs), are crucial in crop domestication and trait improvement. Although pan-genome analysis provides an exhaustive view of PAVs, it is often limited by high costs and restricted sa... read more 

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping assistive technologies, offering new possibilities for enhancing the independence, communication and quality of life of individuals with disabilities. This study presents a qualitativ... read more 

Digital technologies are transforming oral healthcare by enhancing prevention, diagnostics, treatment, and maintenance procedures. However, few comprehensive reviews have synthesized their clinical applications across dental disciplines. This scoping... read more 

In complex auditory environments, individuals rely on selective auditory attention to focus on a target speaker while suppressing competing sounds, a phenomenon commonly referred to as the cocktail party effect. Auditory attention decoding (AAD) seek... read more 

In our view, artificial intelligence (AI) will never substitute for a physician. Still, physicians who integrate AI into their practice may replace those who do not. With this concept in mind, this article aims to promote the concept of cautious inte... read more 

Wildfires-sourced (WS) fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is known to adversely impact human health, while evidence regarding the burden of emergency department (ED) visits attributable to WS-PM2.5 at the local community level remains limited. This stud... read more 

The widespread accumulation of phthalate esters (PAEs) in agricultural soils has raised global concern, yet their comprehensive ecological impacts on soil organisms remain poorly quantified. To address this critical knowledge gap, we conducted a syst... read more 

Lignin biosynthesis and plant cell wall engineering are central to plant structural integrity and biomass utility. Recent advances in molecular and synthetic biology have opened opportunities to tailor lignin contents, composition, and polymer struct... read more 

The partial nitritation-anammox (PN/A) process offers significant benefits in energy conservation and carbon neutrality, however, its application is limited by toxic industrial pollutants and the challenge of maintaining optimal nitrogen form ratio. ... read more