Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 69,311 to 69,320 of 233,923 articles

Real-time process design enabled by an interpretable GBDT model for high-fidelity prediction of pyrolysis products from crop residues.

Bioresource technology
The precise prediction of product distribution during crop biomass pyrolysis is critical for its valorization but remains challenging due to complex nonlinear interactions between feedstock heterogeneity and process parameters. This study developed a... read more 

Companion diagnostic: An overview of regulatory framework, challenges, and future directions.

Annales pharmaceutiques francaises
In era of precision medicine, companion diagnostic (CDx) is prominent tool that links the gaps between diagnostics and therapeutics based on biomarker identification which helps to ensure which patient is more likely to benefit for specific treatment... read more 

Geometric deep learning for local growth prediction on abdominal aortic aneurysm surfaces.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are progressive focal dilatations of the abdominal aorta. AAAs may rupture, with fatal consequences in >80% of cases. Current clinical guidelines recommend elective surgical repair when the maximum AAA diameter excee... read more 

Decoding Lithium Metal Battery Degradation with Symmetric-Cell Artificial Intelligence Diagnostics (SAID).

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
While the underlying crosstalk effect between cathode and anode complicates the understanding of lithium metal degradation utilizing asymmetric (full)-cell data, employing a symmetric cell configuration enables isolation of contributions from specifi... read more 

Impact of disease-modifying therapy on [99mTc]Tc-DPD SPECT/CT markers in transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis enabled by artificial intelligence.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CM) is a progressive, underdiagnosed disease with high morbidity and mortality. While disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) slow progression, early treatment response markers remain scarce. This study ass... read more 

Understanding unrealized trial enrollments following patient-to-trial matching with large language models.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Clinical trials are essential for advancing cancer care, but identifying eligible patients in surgical clinics can be challenging due to the manual and time-consuming enrollment process. Artificial intelligence tools, such as large langua... read more 

Artificial intelligence powered mobile health apps for skin cancer detection: current challenges and a systems thinking approach for improved public health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries.

Melanoma research
Artificial intelligence (AI) powered mobile health (mHealth) apps are emerging as vital self-triage tools for skin cancer detection. By utilizing smartphone cameras, these apps analyze skin lesions to assess the risk and provide tailored care recomme... read more 

Artificial Intelligence and Understanding in Medicine.

Bioethics
The paper explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine through a three-dimensional model of medical understanding, which encompasses understanding of disease (via the biomedical perspective), illness (through first-person experienc... read more 

Performance Comparison of a Domain-Specific Chatbot and General-Purpose Chatbots in Dental Traumatology.

Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
BACKGROUND: Use of artificial intelligence chatbots in dental traumatology has increased. However, concerns regarding their reliability are yet to be addressed. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of a new AI chatbot Dental Trauma Evo in respond... read more 

Sieving Hydrogen Isotopes via Machine Learning Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) of High-Quality Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) on Iron Foils.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) ceramics, such as monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), present potential for disruptive advances in separations. However, sub-atomic scale separation of hydrogen isotopes (H+/D+) require near pristine 2D mate... read more