Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 69,351 to 69,360 of 233,923 articles

Digital pathology-based prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma: Integrating pathomics signatures with clinical parameters for recurrence prediction and biological interpretation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a therapeutic challenge due to high post-resection recurrence rates and heterogeneous outcomes. We developed and validated a digital pathology-based prognostic model combining pathomics signatures wi... read more 

Graph-level contrastive learning with self-aware and cross-sample topology augmentation for brain disorder diagnosis using rs-fMRI.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is widely used for diagnosing and analyzing brain disorders. However, existing fMRI studies have shown that learning-based approaches depend heavily on labeled training data, which is difficult to obtain due to ... read more 

Development and validation of deep continual learning model to sequentially learn multiple clinical prediction tasks for ICU patients.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: ICU patients often suffer from critical and complex condition, and multiple potential risks should be monitored to provide them comprehensive care. However, no study proposes continual learning (CL) model that can effectively solve multip... read more 

Mean teacher based on class prototype contrast for domain adaptive object detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Unsupervised domain adaptive object detection (UDAOD) aims to effectively apply the detector trained on a labeled (source domain) and an unlabeled (target domain) dataset to the target domain. The mean teacher framework has demonstrated good applicab... read more 

Turmeric extracellular vesicles-derived "all-in-one" nanoagent enables full-cycle synergistic immunomodulation of lung cancer.

Bioactive materials
Lung cancer's metastatic propensity and recurrence prevalence necessitate innovative immunotherapy strategies beyond conventional single-mode regulation. We engineered low-capacity turmeric-derived extracellular vesicles (TEVs) that integrated with z... read more 

Adversarial unpaired disentanglement network (AUDNet): Precise analysis of severely overlapping CS2/SO2 signals in UV-DOAS.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
CS₂ and SO₂ are typical characteristic gases for evaluating the insulation status of gas-insulated switchgear. Their significant absorption peaks in the ultraviolet band make ultraviolet differential optical absorption spectroscopy (UV-DOAS) an ideal... read more 

Global analysis of mineral aerosol and industrial effects on lake water quality using spectral indices and machine learning.

Water research
The complex physical and chemical interactions between desert mineral aerosol, industrial pollutants, and lake water during drought periods pose significant challenges for accurately assessing lake water quality. This study analyzes Spectral Water Qu... read more 

Spectral anomaly detection in physiological time-series data: A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The identification of anomalies in physiological time-series data, specifically ECG and EEG spectra, is a key part of the diagnostic process for patients who may be experiencing cardiac arrest or epileptic seizures. The application of mac... read more 

FedPCL-CDR: A federated prototype-based contrastive learning framework for privacy-preserving cross-domain recommendation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Cross-domain recommendation (CDR) aims to improve recommendation accuracy in sparse domains by transferring knowledge from data-rich domains. However, existing CDR approaches often assume that user-item interaction data across domains is publicly ava... read more 

High-throughput sequencing reveals microbial transitions in refrigerated sturgeon meat: Implications for quality assurance.

International journal of food microbiology
This study investigated the microbially driven spoilage mechanism of sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) under refrigerated (4 °C) aerobic storage. High-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that Pseudomonas and Shewanella dominated late-stage spoilage, wh... read more