Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 69,341 to 69,350 of 233,923 articles

A comprehensive image dataset of jute diseases.

Data in brief
This Data Descriptor presents the Jute Diseases Image Dataset; a curated collection of 1390 high-resolution images aimed at supporting the development of machine learning models for timely identification and accurate diagnosis of jute (Corchorus) pla... read more 

Secretary or SecretarAI: assessing the triage performance of AI vs human staff in a specialized dental clinic.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: Effective patient triage in specialized clinics is crucial for managing long waiting lists and mitigating clinical risk. This is often performed by non-clinical administrative staff, whose prioritization may differ from clinical experts. T... read more 

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Postoperative Vasoplegia After Cardiac Surgery.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
OBJECTIVE: To develop and internally validate a machine-learning model for the early prediction of postoperative vasoplegia after cardiac surgery. DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study with model development and internal validation. SETTING: Tertiary ... read more 

Peripapillary Choroidal Vascularity Index for Differentiating Papilledema from Pseudopapilledema: A Deep Learning-Based Approach.

Ophthalmology science
PURPOSE: To compare the peripapillary choroidal vascularity index (PPCVI) in eyes with papilledema secondary to idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) and pseudopapilledema due to optic disc drusen (ODD) using a novel deep learning algorithm. DES... read more 

Artificial intelligence-predicted ECG age gap as a biomarker: bias-adjusted correlation with mortality and cardiovascular risk factors.

European heart journal. Digital health
AIMS: Artificial intelligence models can estimate a person's age from ECG. The gap between the predicted ECG age and chronological age, predicted age deviation (PAD), has been associated with cardiovascular risk factors and mortality. However, regres... read more 

Vacuum-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction in food analysis: basics and applications.

Analytica chimica acta
BACKGROUND: Vacuum-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction (Vac-HSSPME) is increasingly recognized as a powerful and environmentally friendly technique for extracting volatile and semi-volatile compounds from complex food matrices. While conve... read more 

Bathymetry of the Philippine sea with convolution neural network from multisource marine geodetic data.

iScience
This study developed a deep learning-based method for high resolution bathymetry prediction in the Philippine sea, aiming to improve the accuracy of seafloor depth estimation using multi-source marine geodetic data. The method integrates geographic c... read more 

Interpretable machine learning for urothelial cells classification and risk scoring in urine cytology.

iScience
Urine cytology is widely used for detecting urothelial carcinoma (UC), though its performance is constrained by limited sensitivity and substantial interobserver variability. An interpretable machine learning framework was developed to classify uroth... read more 

Artificial intelligence use and performance in detecting and predicting healthcare-associated infections: A systematic review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVES: The increasing digitisation of healthcare data and the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) pave the way for innovative strategies for infectious disease management. This study aimed to systematically retrieve and summarize c... read more 

Stable isotope profiling and machine learning for determining cocoa origin, ingredient composition, and cocoa content in Brazilian chocolates.

Food chemistry
Chocolate is a versatile product with flavours ranging from sweet to bitter. Cocoa, from a C3-photosynthetic plant, is its main raw material, while sugar from sugarcane (C4-metabolism) is commonly used. We analyzed the δ13C and δ15N composition of Br... read more