Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review provides a comprehensive examination of the current inequities and ethical challenges in kidney transplantation and highlights some of the most urgent issues related to organ allocation and emerging technologies. RECENT... read more 

Planktonic archaea are widely distributed in marine ecosystems and play essential roles in global biogeochemical cycles. However, their biogeographic variation across water mass-related environmental gradients and their potential responses to climate... read more 

INTRODUCTION: Pressure injuries (PIs) are one of the most common hospital-acquired complications in patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU). Existing PI surveillance systems are known to have multiple limitations, including poor data qualit... read more 

Accurate model building in intermediate-resolution cryo-EM maps normally requires flexible fitting of reliable initial structures. However, while deep learning-based methods such as AlphaFold2 can predict highly accurate structures, the predicted str... read more 

Organ transplantation is a life-saving medical intervention to reverse end-stage organ failure. Despite its life-saving potential, organ transplantation faces inefficiencies like organ shortages, long wait times, and rejection risks due to manual, cl... read more 

Understanding the distinct drivers of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ammonia (NH3) is essential for effective air-quality management. This study characterizes their nationwide dynamics across China from 2015 to 2023 using an interpretable machine-learnin... read more 

PURPOSE: As survival improves for patients with brain metastases (BM), distinguishing local recurrence (LR) from radionecrosis (RN) is a growing neuro-oncologic challenge. We aimed to develop an explainable deep learning model to noninvasively distin... read more 

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) also playing a significant role in veterinary medicine due to the changing pattern of diseases in terms of climatic changes and advances in treatment protocols. About 60 % of emerging human diseases are zoonoti... read more 

In recent years, the increasing prevalence of environmental pollutants has raised concerns about their potential role in intestinal-related diseases. Previous studies have shown that various chemicals, including plasticizers like acetyl tributyl citr... read more 

OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic feasibility of transperineal biopsy guided by fusion of PET/MRI with [18F]F-PSMA-1007 and real-time transrectal ultrasound (BP PET/MR PSMA + TRUS) in patients with PIRADS 3 lesions. To analyze imaging biomarkers an... read more