Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 69,561 to 69,570 of 234,067 articles

Advances in antituberculosis drug-induced liver injury: Molecular mechanisms, genetic insights, and emerging animal-free prediction models.

Toxicology
Approximately 10 million tuberculosis patients worldwide require drug therapies annually. However, prolonged use of tuberculocidal drugs in combination regimens may induce hepatotoxicity, ranging from asymptomatic serum transaminase elevation to acut... read more 

AI-based automated weight prediction in cattle for herd health surveillance.

Preventive veterinary medicine
Early and accurate monitoring of livestock health is critical for effective disease prevention, welfare assurance, and sustainable farm management. Labor-intensive and stressful livestock weighing methods remain a major bottleneck for effective herd ... read more 

A coupled spiking neural P system integrated with two-level neighborhood search for solving flexible job shop scheduling problems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem (FJSP) is an Non-deterministic Polynomial (NP)-hard combinatorial optimization problem whose large-scale and highly flexible instances expose limitations of many existing metaheuristics: serial search structur... read more 

Central similarity joint-learning for cross-domain retrieval.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Cross-domain retrieval holds significant research value in the field of image retrieval. However, existing cross-domain retrieval methods have the following limitations: 1) excessive pursuit of domain alignment and neglect of class alignment; 2) inad... read more 

Revisiting KANET in the context of fetal connectomics: defining optimal gestational windows for neurodevelopmental screening.

Journal of perinatal medicine
OBJECTIVES: To introduce the KANET-connectome matrix (KANET-Con) as a conceptual framework linking fetal behaviors observed on four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound to underlying neural network maturation, and to evaluate optimal gestational timing for fu... read more 

Multiparametric MRI-based radiomics machine learning nomogram for predicting aggressive histology in endometrial cancer.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a radiomics-based machine learning nomogram using multiparametric MRI for preoperative prediction of aggressive histology in endometrial cancer (EC) patients. METHODS: This dual-center study retrospectively analyzed... read more 

Physics-aware imaging AI for quantitative MASLD biomarker mapping: a systematic review of deep learning and radiomics across ultrasound, CT, and MRI.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review critically appraises the current landscape of physics-aware artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging for quantitative biomarker mapping in Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and i... read more 

Are we there yet? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the validity and reliability of automated markerless motion capture systems during jumping tasks.

Journal of sports sciences
Accurate assessment of jumping is important for sports performance and rehabilitation. While laboratory-based motion capture is considered gold-standard, markerless motion capture (MMC) systems offer an accessible alternative for field and clinical s... read more 

Generative AI at the Bedside: An Integrative Review of Applications and Implications in Clinical Nursing Practice.

Journal of clinical nursing
AIM: The aim of this integrative review is to critically appraise and synthesise empirical evidence on the clinical applications, outcomes, and implications of generative artificial intelligence in nursing practice. DESIGN: Integrative review followi... read more 

Leveraging generative AI to foster metacognition and self-directed learning.

Journal of microbiology & biology education
With the ever-expanding amount of data, students increasingly find themselves needing to engage in self-directed learning to be successful. Students studying science, technology, engineering, and mathematics often struggle with self-directed learning... read more