Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

AIM: Although standardized 3D volume rendering techniques (VRT) and embolization guidance visualize and identify tumor-feeding arteries, current vessel tracking software lacks automatic angle recommendations. This forces an operator, e.g. an interven... read more 

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BACKGROUND: Vessel suppression (VS) software enhances pulmonary nodule conspicuity by attenuating vascular and fissural structures, but real-world impact on clinical workflows remains uncertain. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 8,835 chest CT exa... read more 

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based conversational agents (AI-based CAs) have emerged as essential tools for communication and service delivery in the healthcare industry. However, global synthesis regarding the current applications and effecti... read more 

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Preterm birth (PTB) is a public health problem. Researchers have worked to identify ways to detect women at risk for PTB early in pregnancy. Although existing biomarkers allow some women to be detected in the second trimeste... read more 

Anomaly detection in time series data is crucial across various applications. To enhance detection performance, imputation techniques, which follow a scheme of observed point selection  →  masked value estimation  →  anomaly determination, have been ... read more 

BACKGROUND: Advance care planning (ACP) is a process that enables individuals to discuss future health care decisions before they become seriously ill or unable to communicate. Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated promising outcomes in facil... read more 

In this article, we review a class of neuro-mimetic computational models that we place under the label of spiking predictive coding. Specifically, we review the general framework of predictive processing in the context of neurons that emit discrete a... read more 

PURPOSE: To objectively quantify the motion paths of surgical instruments during cataract surgery across a resident's training, identifying patterns of skill acquisition and proficiency development. DESIGN: An n = 1 panel study. SUBJECTS: One ophthal... read more 

The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) recently conducted their 10-year specialty-specific revision of the colon and rectal surgery program requirements. During this process, leaders in our field began to hypothesize what tr... read more