Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into medical devices has revolutionized healthcare, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making. However, their rapid evolution poses challenges to traditional r... read more 

Ritchie and colleagues propose that the functional organization of higher visual cortex is best understood through the lens of behavioral relevance, advocating for a shift away from theories that center around category selectivity. Building on this, ... read more 

This commentary captures the keynote addressed shared by the 2024 SOPHE President during the organization's 75th anniversary meeting in Long Beach, California. The keynote address sought to encourage students to remain committed to obtaining the best... read more 

Cancer remains one of the most biologically intricate and heterogeneous diseases, with variability spanning genetic, epigenetic, metabolic, spatial, and immunological dimensions. This multifactorial complexity is shaped by tumor-microenvironment inte... read more 

Artificial intelligence (AI) can augment coronary angiography images to enhance interpretation. We compared two blinded operators' interpretation of chronic total occlusion (CTO) angiograms obtained for retrograde percutaneous coronary intervention (... read more 

PURPOSE: To determine whether a new deep learning (DL) based phase corrected (DLPC) reconstruction model can enhance image quality of diffusion weighted images of the prostate acquired at 1.5 T compared to a commercially available DL based product. M... read more 

Antimicrobial resistance driven by β-lactamase enzymes, particularly TEM-1 in Escherichia coli, compromises the efficacy of β-lactam antibiotics. This study applied a deep learning-guided pipeline to identify Mangifera indica phytochemicals as potent... read more 

PURPOSE: Limited clinical data and unstable animal models hinder understanding isotretinoin-induced keratoconus. We addressed this by integrating pharmacovigilance with computational approaches. METHODS: Isotretinoin-associated ocular surface adverse... read more 

Oral cancer and its precursor lesions, known as oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), present significant public health challenges due to high morbidity and mortality rates. These issues are particularly pronounced in rural and remote populat... read more 

INTRODUCTION: The growing scarcity of effective antifungal agents, coupled with rising drug‑resistance, creates an urgent demand for novel therapeutics. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have opened new avenues for accelerating small‑mo... read more