Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 69,681 to 69,690 of 234,067 articles

Rapid analysis of chinese blanched chicken (Mahuang, Tuer, and Huangyou) based on volatile compounds and machine learning.

Food chemistry
To promote the intelligent development of the poultry industry, this study systematically analyzed volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in three Chinese Blanched Chicken (CBC) breeds (Mahuang, Tuer, and Huangyou) using gas chromatography-ion mobility sp... read more 

Explainable and causal machine learning to investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics patterns of coastal water quality in Hong Kong.

Water research
Coastal marine water quality emerges from complex and dynamic feedbacks between natural processes and human activities, yet disentangling their respective influences remains a persistent challenge. This study proposes an interpretable, data-driven fr... read more 

The Future trends of Artificial Intelligence and innovative technologies in the new era of pharmaceutical sciences and Industry 4.0.

Drug development and industrial pharmacy
OBJECTIVE: This review article outlines the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the pharmaceutical sciences, focusing on its integration with modern technologies and its role in advancing medication research, development, product... read more 

Category selectivity as a window into behavioral relevance.

Cognitive neuroscience
Ritchie et al. (this issue) argue that a deeper understanding of occipitotemporal cortex (OTC) requires shifting emphasis from category selectivity to behavioral relevance. They suggest that focusing on categories such as faces, bodies, or scenes is ... read more 

Artificial intelligence for TNM staging in NSCLC: a critical appraisal of segmentation utility in [1⁸F]FDG PET/CT.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate whether a diagnostic AI model can effectively support lesion detection and staging in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [1⁸F]FDG PET/CT studies, focusing on the distinction between technical segmentation accur... read more 

Weakly semi-supervised cardiac MRI segmentation with frequency-domain pseudo label dynamic mixed supervision and partial-dice constraints.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the heart provides precise visualization of cardiac anatomical structures, making accurate automatic segmentation highly valuable for assisting in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. Numerous deep learning-ba... read more 

Detection of peritoneal, ovarian, and bowel endometriosis using FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
This study evaluated the diagnostic potential of Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy combined with machine learning for the detection of ovarian, bowel, and peritoneal endometriosis. The Boruta algorithm was applied to identify the most in... read more 

Near real-time and next-day prediction for Escherichia coli (E. coli) concentrations in highly urbanized watersheds.

Water research
Microbial contamination of heavily urbanized watersheds is of significant public health concern. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is frequently traced as a fecal indicator bacterium (FIB) for microbial contamination, thereby highlighting the need for real-... read more 

Deep learning-based image reconstruction significantly improves image quality of MRI examinations of the orbit at 3 Tesla.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the benefit of a deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLBIR) for improving image quality in orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3 Tesla (T). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-one patients (48... read more 

Predicting Pharmacological Treatment Response in Migraine Using AI/ML: A Scoping Review of the Evidence and Future Directions.

Pharmacotherapy
The treatment of migraine is hampered by inter-individual variability, leading to an inefficient "trial and error" approach. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer a path towards precision medicine by predicting therapeutic outc... read more