Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 70,041 to 70,050 of 234,067 articles

Enhanced Prediction of Cardiac Risk in Neonates Using Calibrated Ensemble Learning Approaches.

Pediatric cardiology
This study proposes a Heterogeneous Hybrid Machine Learning Model (HHMM) for the early detection of cardiac arrest in newborns in intensive care. The model combines three classifiers through stacking: XGBoost (XGB), Random Forest (RF), and Multilayer... read more 

Bioengineered Teeth and Regenerative Strategies: Advances in Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Applications.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Tooth and endodontic disease pose important challenges, and traditional therapies are dependent upon mechanical restoration rather than biological regeneration. Progress in tissue engineering, biofabrication, and biomaterials science is increasingly ... read more 

Streamlining the Histopathologic Workflow in Diabetic Kidney Disease with Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN
KEY POINTS: Artificial intelligence models effectively generalized across studies and animal models and reduced translational gaps when applied to human biopsies. Artificial intelligence assistance reduced study evaluation turnaround times by up to 9... read more 

Machine learning differentiates right posterior from right anterior accessory pathways using 6-lead electrocardiograms in dogs with ventricular preexcitation.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) model to identify fiducial points on canine ECGs to localize right-sided accessory pathways as posterior or anterior during ventricular preexcitation (VPE). METHODS: ECG recordings with VPE and documented... read more 

Technology matters: AI-driven tools in children's mental healthcare: perspectives from young people and parents.

Child and adolescent mental health
Artificial intelligence may be able to improve the efficiency, accuracy and predictiveness of mental health assessments, and public perspectives are crucial to ensuring these tools are implemented with fairness and accountability. We developed an art... read more 

DeepHEM: A novel deep domain-adversarial learning framework for identifying human essential miRNAs.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
Identifying essential human microRNAs (miRNAs) remains challenging due to scarce experimental labels. Traditional domain adaptation methods for cross-species knowledge transfer have significant limitations in capturing intricate data features and han... read more 

Deep learning and molecular dynamics reveal promising EZH2 inhibitors for epigenetic cancer targeting.

Computational biology and chemistry
Fine-tuned REINVENT generative model integrated with structure- and ligand-based computational approaches was applied to identify novel EZH2 inhibitors. The generated molecules closely reproduced the structural and physicochemical property distributi... read more 

Targeted inhibition of colorectal cancer by nano-dihydroartemisinin liposomes: Insights into the disruption of ABCG2 and BCL2 leading to induction of oxidative stress and metabolic disorder.

Biomaterials advances
PURPOSE: Colorectal cancer is an aggressive malignancy characterized by significant drug resistance and a complex tumor microenvironment. Nano-dihydroartemisinin liposomes demonstrate significant potential in inhibiting tumor growth and survival by t... read more 

Constructing a deep learning-assisted smartphone application for intelligent recognition of steak doneness during cooking.

Meat science
The recognition of steak doneness during cooking poses challenges for consumers. In this study, the framework of deep learning-driven non-destructive steak doneness assessment during cooking was constructed. In addition, physicochemical properties we... read more 

DiffMLP: A diffusion-based multi-hop link prediction framework in knowledge graphs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-hop link prediction in knowledge graphs remains a challenging task, particularly in modeling complex reasoning paths and handling uncertainty. Existing approaches often fail to capture the interactive dependencies between the reasoning context ... read more