Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

The bone unit (BU) is a multicellular functional unit composed of neuromodulatory networks, bone tissue, and functional blood vessels. As a functional extension of bone regeneration, the BU coordinates neural signal, regeneration of the circulatory n... read more 

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) coupled with scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is a powerful technique to determine materials composition and bonding with high spatial resolution. Noise is often a limitation especially with th... read more 

We conduct a comprehensive study on the quality inspection of lithium battery materials, which evaluates material conformity by analyzing particle sizes in scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. Currently, enterprises rely heavily on manual annot... read more 

To develop a noninvasive diagnostic model integrating deep learning and radiomics for improving the accuracy and clinical utility of early melanoma diagnosis. A total of 350 patients with cutaneous pigmented lesions admitted to our hospital between J... read more 

Foundation models have revolutionized computer vision by achieving vastly superior performance across diverse tasks through large-scale pretraining on extensive datasets. However, their application in surgical computer vision has been limited. This s... read more 

Mistrust of the scientific consensus around issues such as climate change and vaccination is mainstream, compromising our ability to respond to existential global threats. In the wrong hands, Generative AI can spread misinformation with unprecedented... read more 

Three-dimensional reconstruction in scenes with extreme depth variations remains challenging due to inconsistent supervisory signals between near-field and far-field regions. Existing methods fail to simultaneously address inaccurate depth estimation... read more 

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor originating from the mucosal epithelium of the nasopharynx, which has a high incidence in southern China and Southeast Asia, and is often delayed in diagnosis due to insidious early symptoms. Curren... read more 

Necrophagous flies and beetles represent the two most forensically significant insect taxa. The pupal stage of beetles typically exhibits a longer developmental duration and subtler morphological changes compared to flies. Therefore, accurately estim... read more 

Low-dose CT (LDCT) is capable of reducing X-ray radiation exposure, but it will potentially degrade image quality, even yields metal artifacts at the case of metallic implants. For simultaneous LDCT reconstruction and metal artifact reduction (LDMAR)... read more