Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: This study aimed to compare the predictive performance of HbA1c and a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-based updated glucose management indicator (uGMI) in assessing incident diabetic retinopathy risk. METHODS: We used the data fr... read more 

INTRODUCTION: Predictive models play a critical role in enhancing medication safety in clinical practice. While multiple models for adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in adults have demonstrated potential clinical utility, pediatric-specific predictive mo... read more 

AIM: To investigate the artificial Intelligence (AI) landmark for guiding rotator cuff interval injections for adhesive capsulitis (AC). MATERIAL AND METHODS: One hundred fifty-five patients undergoing AI landmark-guided injections were prospectively... read more 

With the increasing prevalence of dermatological diseases, skin lesion segmentation has gained significant attention in medical image analysis. Despite substantial advancements in deep learning-based segmentation methods, there remain two major chall... read more 

Multi-task learning aims to learn multiple related tasks simultaneously and has achieved great success in various fields. However, the disparity in loss and gradient scales among tasks often leads to performance compromises, and the balancing of task... read more 

BACKGROUND: Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder in older adults with an unknown pathogenesis. This study aims to develop a predictive molecular signature for geriatric insomnia by combining integrated systems biology and a machine learning approac... read more 

Unlike the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) lacks a consistent thermal cycle, making quantification particularly challenging. Previously, we demonstrated that LAMP can accurately diagnose Kaposi sarcoma (... read more 

Biofilms are intricate bacterial communities encased in a self-produced extracellular matrix (ECM) of DNA, lipids, proteins, and polysaccharides. The diverse ECM composition across bacterial species significantly influences the progression of biofilm... read more 

Articular cartilage (AC) plays a vital role in maintaining joint function, but it is highly vulnerable to degeneration due to the lack of mechanical loading under microgravity and hard to be detected in situ. Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, known f... read more 

BACKGROUND: Among traumatic-fracture patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs), those with substantial chronic comorbidities recover more slowly and die more often than their counterparts without such conditions. The age-adjusted Charlson Como... read more