Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 70,341 to 70,350 of 234,131 articles

Enhancing Cultural Competence in Nursing Education Through Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools.

Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society
INTRODUCTION: Cultural competence is vital for nursing students providing patient-centered care. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools can enhance education in this area by promoting reflective learning and bias recognition. METHODS: This dis... read more 

Towards Precision Oncology: A New Predictive Machine Learning Model for Early Progression to Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer.

The Prostate
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is an aggressive, lethal state of prostate cancer, for which early progression is an indicator of poor prognosis. The ability to predict this progression is of paramoun... read more 

Deep learning-based combined noise reduction and contrast enhancement for post-neoadjuvant pancreatic cancer CT: does improved image quality translate to better resectability assessment?

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether deep learning-based combined noise reduction and contrast enhancement reconstruction (DLR) improves image quality and resectability prediction accuracy compared to conventional iterative reconstruction (IR) in post-neoadj... read more 

Revisiting PSF models: Unifying framework and high-performance implementation.

Journal of microscopy
Localisation microscopy often relies on detailed models of point-spread functions. For applications such as deconvolution or PSF engineering, accurate models for light propagation in imaging systems with a high numerical aperture are required. Differ... read more 

Development and Deployment of a Machine Learning Model to Triage the Use of Prostate MRI (ProMT-ML) in Patients With Suspected Prostate Cancer.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Access to prostate MRI remains limited due to resource constraints and the need for expert interpretation. PURPOSE: To develop machine learning (ML) models that enable risk-based triage for prostate MRI (ProMT-ML) in the evaluation of pro... read more 

Genetic Determinants and Breeding Strategies for Rice Cooking and Eating Quality: A Comprehensive Review.

Plant biotechnology journal
Rice cooking and eating quality (CEQ), a core agronomic trait tied to consumer preference and market value, is regulated by endosperm starch, protein, and lipid metabolism; this review synthesizes advances in its molecular mechanisms, focusing on gen... read more 

Automatically Measuring Kidney, Liver, and Cyst Volumes in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN
KEY POINTS: TraceOrg is a web-based tool that automatically labels kidney, liver, and cysts, reporting volumes and Mayo Imaging Classification. External validation showed high performance and good generalizability on Consortium for Radiologic Imaging... read more 

Deep Learning Segmentation and Quantification of the Left Ventricle from the Parasternal Short-Axis View in Echocardiography.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative measurements remain under-used in echocardiography due to measurement variability and time consumption. This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) pipeline for the automatic extraction of clinically relevant quantitative... read more