Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 70,351 to 70,360 of 234,131 articles

Optimization of print parameters for batch and continuous manufacturing of three-dimensional (3D) printed dosage forms using artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Drug delivery and translational research
Three-dimensional printing (3DP) holds significant potential for developing personalized pharmaceutical oral dosage forms (printlets). 3D printing has the advantage of fabricating complex geometric structures for versatile drug release profiles, enha... read more 

Applications and clinical translation of artificial intelligence in CBCT-based detection of endodontic lesions: a scoping review.

Oral radiology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) especially deep learning (DL) has significantly revolutionized medical image analysis, which include dental diagnostics. In endodontics, the combination of AI and CBCT provides automatic detection, classificat... read more 

Single-cell resolution spatial transcriptomic signature of the retrosplenial cortex during memory consolidation.

Molecular psychiatry
The retrosplenial cortex (RSC) is a critical brain region that is activated during spatial memory tasks and plays a crucial role in the consolidation of long-term memory. Various classes of RSC excitatory neurons across different laminar layers serve... read more 

Neural fingerprint of the dark triad: Resting state BOLD power (fALFF) alterations in executive and default mode networks.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
The neural foundations of the Dark Triad (DT) personality traits-narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy-remain largely unexplored despite their profound impact on social behavior. Previous research has indicated potential structural and functi... read more 

A multi-source similarity fusion method based on hypergraph convolutional networks and graph transformers for predicting miRNA-disease associations.

Computational biology and chemistry
Identifying the potential miRNA-disease association (MDA) has a greater impetus to the development of drug prevention, treatment and other fields. For the traditional prediction methods, they are characterized by long time and large cost. With the co... read more 

Multiperspective tumor heterogeneity metrics for preoperative prediction of IASLC grading in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinomas: A multicenter study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate preoperative prediction of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) grades is crucial for devising personalized treatment strategies for lung adenocarcinoma. The aim of this study was to de... read more 

From Cuffs to Code: Machine Learning in Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Monitoring.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
Blood pressure (BP) measurement in both acute care and outpatient settings is essential, as conditions like hypertension and hypotension are common and often asymptomatic until organ damage occurs. These conditions significantly increase the risk of ... read more 

Machine learning prediction of suicide attempts in major depression: Feature selection and model development using national survey data.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The study aimed to explore the risk factors of suicidal attempts (SA) in patients with major depressive disorders (MDD). METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis of 3247 MDD patients from the National Survey on Symptomatology of Depression (NSSD... read more 

Multi-spectral attention and graph smoothness enhancement for generalized node classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Existing spectral Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often rely on fixed polynomial bases or predefined propagation mechanisms, which limits their adaptability to real-world graphs with complex spectral properties and varying levels of homophily. To addres... read more 

Enhancing node influence prediction in large networks via multi-Level knowledge distillation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Predicting the influence power of nodes in complex networks, particularly in large-scale scenarios, is a fundamental and challenging problem in network analysis. However, labeling nodes based on their influence power requires running computationally ... read more