Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,291 to 71,300 of 234,751 articles

LAMSNN: Learnable adaptive modulation for artifact suppression in spiking underwater image enhancement networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Underwater Image Enhancement (UIE) is critical for marine applications but is severely hampered by complex optical degradation. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) present an energy-efficient alternative to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) f... read more 

Continual learning: A systematic literature review.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In today's data-driven landscape, intelligent systems must continuously learn from evolving data streams while preserving previously acquired knowledge. Continual learning (CL) has emerged as a key paradigm to meet this need, offering the potential t... read more 

CVM-fusion: parallel cross-axes mamba fusion for medical image segmentation.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: In the domain of medical image segmentation, models utilizing convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer have been t extensively studied and widely implemented. However, the self-attention mechanism in Transformer is incapable of ... read more 

Fully automated volumetric assessment of tumor burden using artificial intelligence on 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET predicts survival after 177Lu-PSMA therapy in metastatic Castration-resistant prostate cancer.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Despite the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered automated segmentation tools for PET/CT imaging, their prognostic value in predicting survival outcomes remains inadequately assessed. Our objective was to explore the pro... read more 

Development and Validation of an Electronic Health Record-Derived Prediction Model for Preventing COVID-19 Hospitalization and Death.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
Hospitalization and death following COVID-19 infection continue to pose a major public health concern and place strain on health system resources. Outpatient antiviral medication can reduce the risk of COVID-19 hospitalization and death for those at ... read more 

Human versus machine: A comparative analysis of qualitative coding by humans and ChatGPT-4.

School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) applications are becoming increasingly influential in psychology training, practice, and research. In this study, the procedures (e.g., coding process) and products (e.g., codes, categories, themes, core story)... read more 

A four-tier warning framework for pine wilt disease: integrating species distribution models and smart sensing approaches.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Pine wilt disease (PWD), caused by the pine wood nematode (PWN, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), is one of the most destructive diseases of coniferous forests. Early warning of PWD outbreaks is critical for timely and effective control strate... read more