Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,311 to 71,320 of 234,751 articles

Disturbed Euler-Lagrange-based neurodynamic approach for nonsmooth noncooperative game with communication delay.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper investigates the distributed variational generalized Nash equilibrium (vGNE) seeking problem for nonsmooth noncooperative game. Specifically, a distributed vGNE-seeking neurodynamic approach (vGSNA) modeled by disturbed Euler-Lagrange (EL)... read more 

Interpretable type 2 diabetes incidence prediction with AutoScore: A model based on standard clinical parameters.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Accurate prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) onset is critical to enable timely interventions and preventive strategies. Although machine learning (ML) approaches have shown promise in risk prediction, their complexity often limi... read more 

Multi-stage dual-domain progressive network with synergistic training for sparse-view CT reconstruction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sparse-view computed tomography (SVCT) significantly reduces patient radiation exposure and accelerates data acquisition by using fewer projections for tomographic reconstruction. However, reconstructed images often suffer from severe artifacts, whic... read more 

Closed-Loop Control of Epilepsy Based on Reinforcement Learning.

International journal of neural systems
This study proposes a novel adaptive DBS control strategy for epilepsy treatment based on deep reinforcement learning. By establishing a random disturbance model of the cortical-thalamus loop, the neural modulation problem is successfully transformed... read more 

Multidimensional Artificial Intelligence-Based Cancer Progression Prediction in Oral Leukoplakia.

Journal of dental research
Oral cancer often develops from oral potentially malignant disorders. Oral leukoplakia (OL) is the most common oral potentially malignant disorder. However, not all patients with OL develop oral cancer in their lifetimes, and cancer risk assessment i... read more 

Assessment of posterior interproximal surfaces on bitewing and panoramic radiographs by dental interns and an artificial intelligence application.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the interproximal surfaces of posterior teeth using panoramic and bitewing radiographs, and to compare the diagnostic accuracy of dental interns with that of an artificial intelligence application. ME... read more 

Multi-Frame Image Registration for Automated Ventricular Function Assessment in Single Breath-Hold Cine MRI Using Limited Labels.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop an automated framework for operator-independent assessment of cardiac ventricular function from highly accelerated images. METHODS: We introduce a deep learning framework that generates reliable ventricular volumet... read more 

(Some) Benefits in Operator Decisions to Use AI After Experiencing Optimal Outcomes.

Human factors
ObjectiveThe current study aimed to explore the impacts of experiencing superior behaviors-accumulating large amounts of evidence and high automation use rates-on subsequent evidence accumulation rates and adaptable (discretionary) automation use dec... read more 

Comparative analysis of human-generated versus Artificial Intelligence-drafted summary paragraphs for medical student performance evaluations.

Medical teacher
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the efficiency and effectiveness of using Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) to draft Medical Student Performance Evaluation (MSPE) summary paragraphs for medical students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Evaluations on t... read more 

Beyond Wealth: The Impact of Robot Adoption on Chronic Diseases.

Health economics
While the labor market effects of industrial robots have been extensively studied, their broader health implications, particularly on chronic diseases, remain unexplored. This study fills this gap by linking China's national-industry robot adoption d... read more