Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,381 to 71,390 of 234,892 articles

ChatGPT in urogynecology: Comparing large language model responses to human experts.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in healthcare, including urogynecology, where stigma may limit open discussion. LLM-based chat platforms may provide a less intimidating and more accessible way for patients to obtain i... read more 

Application of Machine Learning Based on Ultrasonic RF Time Series and 2D Image Features in the Diagnosis of BI-RADS 4A Lesions of Breast.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate machine-learning (ML) models that integrate ultrasonic radiofrequency (RF) time-series signals with gray-scale image features for the preoperative differentiation of breast lesions classified as ca... read more 

A perspective on AI implementation in medical imaging in LMICs: challenges, priorities, and strategies.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to accelerate and democratize medical imaging, yet low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face distinct barriers to adoption. This perspective identifies those barriers and proposes an action-orient... read more 

Robotic thoracic surgery: what is different in anesthesia?

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) has emerged as a transformative approach in thoracic surgery, enabling enhanced precision and minimally invasive treatment for lung, esophageal, and mediastinal resections. These advances in... read more 

Criteria for Keratoconus Progression: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Test Accuracy.

Cornea
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy of the criteria used to define keratoconus progression. METHODS: A systematic search of MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science Core Collection, and Cochrane... read more 

coPERCIST: AI-assisted PET-CT response assessment.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: The PET Response Criteria in Solid Tumours (PERCIST) 1.0 provides a standardized framework for evaluating treatment response using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG) positron emission tomography - computed tomography (PET-CT), but its clinic... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Surgery Revisited: Leveraging AI for Postoperative Instructions, Clinical Support, and Intelligent Monitoring.

The American surgeon
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming surgical care, with growing integration across all phases from preoperative planning to postoperative recovery. The role of AI in postoperative care represents a particularly promising frontier. Ap... read more 

Distributed Precision Stroke Care: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Stroke Management Using Multimodal Sensor Data.

Stroke
Delays in stroke diagnosis contribute to long-term disability. Many patients still face barriers to effective risk factor management, timely detection, and access to poststroke rehabilitation. The emergence of artificial intelligence-enabled, consume... read more 

AI as a Novel Digital Stressor in Adolescent Psychosis: Clinical and Ethical Implications.

International journal of psychiatry in medicine
ObjectiveWith the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies by adolescents, the impact on their mental health is of critical concern. This article examines the emerging phenomenon of AI-related psychosis, which can be defined as new... read more