Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,481 to 71,490 of 234,892 articles

Species delimitation within a taxonomically complex group: An example from the genus Apodemus (Rodentia: Muridae).

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
Species delimitation based on genetic data plays a critical role in taxonomy research, particularly for resolving taxonomically complex groups and detecting cryptic diversity. However, few studies have assessed the consistency and reliability of the ... read more 

International Consensuses and Guidelines on Diagnosing and Managing Coats Disease by the Academia Retina Internationalis (ARI), the Asia-Pacific Vitreo-retina Society (APVRS), and the Academy of the Asia-Pacific Professors of Ophthalmology (AAPPO).

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Coats disease is a rare, retinal vascular disorder characterized by telangiectasias, aneurysmal dilations, and progressive exudative retinal detachment. Limited understanding of the disease warranted the need to identify controversial issues... read more 

Enhancing biogenic carbon dioxide conversion to acetic acid using support materials and machine learning-based optimization.

Bioresource technology
Amid escalating environmental challenges and the global pursuit of carbon neutrality, sustainable pathways for platform chemical synthesis are a critical research priority. Acetic acid, a high-demand compound with extensive industrial applications, i... read more 

SE-PDS enhanced NIR spectral transfer learning: A machine learning approach for cross-instrument jet fuel property quantification.

Talanta
This study proposes an improved Shared-Embedding-Enhanced Piecewise Direct Standardization (SE-PDS) algorithm to achieve near-infrared (NIR) spectral transfer across different instruments. Combined with a Random Forest (RF) model, successfully enable... read more 

Artificial intelligence-based models for clinical prognosis at the end of life in the ICU.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to enhance clinical prediction in critically ill patients near the end of life in the intensive care unit (ICU), overcoming the limitations of traditional prognostic scales. A... read more 

Hybrid CNN-GRU-XGBoost framework for optimized coronary artery disease diagnosis and risk stratification.

Computational biology and chemistry
Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading driver of cardiovascular mortality, requiring diagnostic systems that deliver high discrimination, stability under class imbalance, and reproducible deployment. This work presents a hybrid pipeline that... read more 

AI-assisted age estimation in children based on a combination of bone and tooth maturity.

Forensic science international
BACKGROUND: International protocols for age estimation in subadults recommend combining different evidence according to tooth and bone maturity by radiographic examination to improve the final assessment. Scant literature could be found that observe,... read more 

An adaptive decoupling learning system informed by the brain functional structure for EEG decoding.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neuroscientific investigations have revealed the presence of regional pathway connections among functional brain areas, as well as the asymmetrical structural characteristics of the left and right hemispheres. These connections, along with their pote... read more 

GA-ConvE: An APT attack prediction method based on combination of graph attention network and 2D convolution.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attacks have become a significant challenge in the field of cybersecurity. Timely and accurate identification and prediction of APT attacks are crucial tasks. This paper proposes a new APT attack prediction method-GA-... read more 

Privacy-preserving personalized federated prompt learning for vision-language models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Visual-language models (VLMs) have shown great potential in capturing multimodal information. However, applying prompt learning to VLMs in a federated setting poses two major challenges. Firstly, the non-IID distribution of client data may significan... read more