Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,501 to 71,510 of 234,892 articles

Astroimmunology: the effects of spaceflight and its associated stressors on the immune system.

Nature reviews. Immunology
As humans embark on longer and deeper missions into space, it is crucial to understand how spaceflight impacts the immune system. Decades of discoveries, bolstered by recent multiomic analyses, have identified key immune processes that are affected b... read more 

Anxiety Promotes Occlusal Interference-Induced Myalgia via the Mesolimbic System.

Journal of dental research
Acute occlusal interference may induce chronic masticatory myalgia in some individuals. The potential factors and underlying mechanisms that predispose one to occlusion-related masticatory myalgia remain unclear. Anxiety has been shown to facilitate ... read more 

Applying machine learning to explore association models between environmental hormones, breast cancer, and a dietary and health education improvement program: an investigative study.

International journal of environmental health research
Traditional risk factor screening for breast cancer focuses on reproductive and family history. However, an increasing number of young patients without these risk factors have been diagnosed with breast cancer. This study employed an exploratory desi... read more 

Machine Learning to Detect Vocal Stereotypy: Improving Duration-Based Measures.

Behavior modification
Direct observation is a process central to behavior science, but its implementation may be challenging in some contexts (e.g., classrooms, homes). One potential solution to improve the feasibility of conducting behavioral observation and measurement ... read more 

Predictive prioritization of enhancers associated with pancreatic disease risk.

Cell genomics
Genetic and epigenetic variation in enhancers is associated with disease susceptibility; however, linking enhancers to target genes and predicting enhancer dysfunction remain challenging. We mapped enhancer-promoter interactions in human pancreas usi... read more 

Living breast cancer subtype classification by membrane-interfacing 3D surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates with multivariate analysis.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a non-destructive and highly sensitive technique widely used for analyzing complex biological samples. However, conventional SERS approaches for living cell analysis face significant challenges. In partic... read more 

Neurophysiological mechanisms and predictive modeling of SSRI treatment response in depression disorder based on multidimensional EEG features.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression exhibits significant heterogeneity in antidepressant treatment response. This study aimed to develop an Electroencephalography (EEG)-based machine learning model integrating multidimensional features to predict selective seroto... read more 

Improving Colorectal Cancer Screening and Risk Assessment through Predictive Modeling on Medical Images and Records.

The American journal of pathology
Colonoscopy screening effectively identifies and removes polyps before they progress to colorectal cancer (CRC), but current follow-up guidelines rely primarily on histopathologic features, overlooking other important CRC risk factors. Variability in... read more 

Amplification-free detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae via CRISPR-Cas12a and deep learning-optimized crRNAs on a lateral flow platform.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Accurate and rapid diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is essential for reducing its significant health burden. An amplification-free CRISPR-Cas12a-mediated detection platform has been developed, incorporating a deep learning-optimized crRNA... read more 

High-precision wavefield simulation and deep learning-based sound speed reconstruction for transcranial ultrasound imaging.

Ultrasonics
Transcranial ultrasound imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of brain diseases and the monitoring of brain function. However, the quality of transcranial imaging is often impaired by the intricate acoustic properties of the skull. Accurat... read more