Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

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Prostate cancer ranks as the second most prevalent malignancy among men, with its progression predominantly driven by androgen receptor (AR) signaling. Despite the centrality of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in managing advanced prostate cancer,... read more 

OBJECTIVE: Inpatients undergoing stroke rehabilitation experience high malnutrition rates, requiring strict dietary management. However, manual and time-pressured dietary provision can cause errors in diet composition, highlighting the need for innov... read more 

PURPOSE: Efforts to reduce the radiation burden of PET/CT have driven the increasing development of AI-based CT-less PET imaging techniques. However, comprehensive clinical evaluations of these approaches remain limited. This study aimed to rigorousl... read more 

BACKGROUND: Falls in older adults pose a significant health risk and reliable predictive models for assessing the risk of falling would be highly beneficial and clinically relevant. This study evaluates the performance of various supervised machine l... read more 

This study aimed to propose a deep learning-based segmentation framework to delineate prostate lesions across multiple MRI acquisitions and derived parametric maps, including apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map, diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI)-... read more 

BACKGROUND: Sinusitis is a prevalent disease for which nasal endoscopy (NE) is an optimal diagnostic modality. However, NE accuracy is limited by inter-operator variability in landmark identification and localization of mucus that is necessary for si... read more 

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CT-based fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) is a promising noninvasive method for the functional assessment of coronary stenosis. It expands the diagnostic capabilities of coronary CT angiography (cCTA) by providing hemodynamic information and potentia... read more 

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have gained prominence in medical applications, yet their performance in specialized clinical tasks remains underexplored. Prostate cancer, a complex malignancy requiring guideline-based management, presents a... read more