Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,871 to 71,880 of 234,892 articles

Ahnak and Nckap1l as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in Landiolol-mediated sepsis treatment.

Computational biology and chemistry
PURPOSE: Landiolol is a beta-blocker used in the treatment of Sepsis. However, how this drug influences key genes and pathways involved in disease remains unknown. This study aimed to explore potential biomarkers involved in the mechanism of Landiolo... read more 

A unified dual-view knowledge-guided sentiment interaction networks for aspect-based sentiment analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Aspect-based sentiment analysis enables precise identification of sentiment-bearing entities and attributes in textual content, thereby delivering granular sentiment information for downstream applications. Recent research has focused on enhancing se... read more 

Development of a clinical-CT-radiomics nomogram for predicting endoscopic red color sign in cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the predictive performance of a clinical-CT-radiomics nomogram based on radiomics signature and independent clinical-CT predictors for predicting endoscopic red color sign (RC) in cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices (EV). ... read more 

Evaluating Dental Students' Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven Large Language Models in Education in Saudi Arabia.

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe
OBJECTIVES: This study explores the perspectives of dental students in Saudi Arabia regarding the integration of large language models (LLMs) in dental education. It aims to understand their familiarity, utilisation and perceptions of these tools, wh... read more 

Quantifying 3D foot and ankle alignment using an AI-driven framework: a pilot study.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate assessment of foot and ankle alignment through clinical measurements is essential for diagnosing deformities, treatment planning, and monitoring outcomes. The traditional 2D radiographs fail to fully represent the 3D complexity of... read more 

Substance flow analysis combined with neural networks for predicting and reducing lead pollution in the secondary lead industry.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
The recycling of spent lead-acid batteries has become increasingly crucial for lead (Pb) supply, yet it generates significant secondary pollutants including lead dust, water-quenched slag (WQS) and wastewater that threaten soil and groundwater qualit... read more 

Prefrontal cortex cytosolic and synaptosome proteome reveal molecular signatures of resilience to chronic social isolation stress in rats.

Reviews in the neurosciences
Chronic social isolation stress (CSIS) is a well-established preclinical model for studying stress-induced neurobiological changes and their effects on behavior and brain function in depression. The prefrontal cortex (PFC), a brain region essential f... read more 

An AI-based pipeline for osteoporosis/osteopenia prediction using hip radiographs.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an artificial intelligence-based tool for the diagnosis of osteoporosis/osteopenia using hip radiographs. The tool aims to classify femurs into risk-based categories for osteoporosis/osteopenia, enabling patient pri... read more 

FairDITA: Disentangled Image-Text Alignment for Fair Skin Cancer Diagnosis.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Recent advances in deep learning have significantly improved skin cancer classification, yet concerns regarding algorithmic fairness persist because of performance disparities across skin tone groups. Existing methods often attempt to mitigate bias b... read more 

Transformer-Based Feature Extraction and Optimized Deep Neural Network for Gastric Cancer Detection.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Gastric cancer is among the most common diseases worldwide and can lead to fatal outcomes. Early diagnosis significantly increases the success of treatment, and accurate and rapid analysis of histopathological images is of enormous importance. Howeve... read more