Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,861 to 71,870 of 234,892 articles

Modified UNet-enhanced ultrasonic superb microvascular imaging feature extraction and grading of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Ultrasonics
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is recognized as the most frequently encountered median nerve (MN) entrapment neuropathy, with a disproportionate burden in middle-aged and elderly individuals and in occupational groups with repetitive wrist use. Anatomi... read more 

Deep learning advances high-throughput toxicity screening of chemicals at multi-biological levels.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling unstructured data, thereby improving prediction accuracy and expanding the application of machine learning (ML) in toxicity assessment. However, selecting suitable DL architectures and tr... read more 

Impact of artificial intelligence-assisted colonoscopy on gastroenterology fellow performance: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The substantial miss rate during screening and surveillance colonoscopy, particularly for the right side, underscores the need to improve training. The role of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted colonoscopy in the training env... read more 

A Multivariate Cloud Workload Prediction Method Integrating Convolutional Nonlinear Spiking Neural Model with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory.

International journal of neural systems
Multivariate workload prediction in cloud computing environments is a critical research problem. Effectively capturing inter-variable correlations and temporal patterns in multivariate time series is key to addressing this challenge. To address this ... read more 

Evolutionary Channel Pruning for Style-Based Generative Adversarial Networks.

International journal of neural systems
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated remarkable success in high-quality image synthesis, with StyleGAN and its successor, StyleGAN2, achieving state-of-the-art performance in terms of realism and control over generated features. H... read more 

Uncovering the therapeutic potential of Si-Miao-Yong-An decoction in abdominal aortic aneurysm: An integrative study combining network pharmacology, machine learning, molecular docking and dynamics simulation.

Computational biology and chemistry
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a progressive and life-threatening vascular disorder characterized by abnormal dilation of the abdominal aorta and a high risk of rupture. Current pharmacological interventions remain limited in efficacy, highlighti... read more 

Consistency-regularized graph neural networks for molecular property prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Although graph neural networks (GNNs) have proven powerful in molecular property prediction tasks, they tend to underperform when trained on small datasets. Conventional data augmentation strategies are generally ineffective in this context, as simpl... read more 

A methodology to develop and manage data-driven models for marine engine long-term health prognosis.

ISA transactions
This study proposes a novel methodology to develop and manage data-driven models for ship machinery Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). A four-stroke marine engine is investigated considering exhaust valve wear degradation. Simulated datasets ar... read more 

Progressive multi-branch video style transfer network via confidence reweighted projection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Achieving temporal consistency in video content poses a significant challenge for high-quality video styling. Unfortunately, current video style transfer techniques often amplify the differences between frames in the input video, leading to unsmooth ... read more 

AI for colon cancer: A focus on classification, detection, and predictive modeling.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized for its potential in improving the detection, classification, prediction, and segmentation of colon cancer. Yet, the reliability of these applications depends on the quality and complet... read more