Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 72,151 to 72,160 of 235,116 articles

MSA-LR: Enhancing multi-scale temporal dynamics in multivariate time series forecasting with low-rank self-attention.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Accurately forecasting multivariate time series requires effectively capturing intricate temporal dependencies across diverse scales. Existing deep learning models, while promising, often fall short in this regard. Recurrent architectures like LSTMs ... read more 

Hölder network for improved adversarial robustness.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A small Lipschitz constant can help improve robustness and generalization by restricting the sensitivity of the model to input perturbations. However, overly aggressive constraints may also limit the network's ability to approximate complex functions... read more 

Implicit graph neural networks with flexible propagation operators.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Due to the capability to capture high-order information of nodes and reduce memory consumption, implicit graph neural networks have become an explored hotspot in recent years. However, these implicit graph neural networks are limited by the static to... read more 

Integrating generative AI in perinatology: applications for literature review.

Journal of perinatal medicine
Perinatology relies on continuous engagement with an expanding body of clinical literature, yet the volume and velocity of publications increasingly exceed the capacity of clinicians to keep pace. Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tools - such... read more 

HAMIL: Hierarchical Attention Multi-Instance Learning for Label-Free Colorectal Cancer Typing.

Microscopy research and technique
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading gastrointestinal malignancies, underscoring the need for an in-depth analysis of the cellular within the tumor microenvironment. While pathological imaging remains the gold standard for cancer diagnosis, ... read more 

Imaging in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: review of the current literature.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a severe, life-threatening complication of pulmonary embolism with pulmonary hypertension (PH). The combination of insufficient resolution of thrombi following pulmonary emboli and accompanying... read more 

Federated deep learning model for epilepsy seizure detection using electroencephalogram (EEG) signal.

Neurological research
OBJECTIVES: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal brain activity, which affects individuals' health and quality of life. Traditional seizure detection methods face challenges related to data p... read more 

Comparative Evaluation of Radiomics and Deep Learning Models for Disease Detection in Chest Radiography.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging has revolutionized diagnostic practices, enabling advanced analysis and interpretation of radiological data. This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of radiomics-based and deep... read more 

Exploiting Cross-modal Collaboration and Discrepancy for Semi-supervised Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation from Multi-sequence MRI Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Accurate ischemic stroke lesion segmentation is useful to define the optimal reperfusion treatment and unveil the stroke etiology. Despite the importance of diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) for stroke diagnosis, learning from multi-sequence MRI images li... read more 

Tissue-Engineered Endothelial Keratoplasty with Controlled Cell Density: Toward Super TEEKs.

Tissue engineering. Part A
Over the past 20 years, endothelial keratoplasty procedures have revolutionized the treatment of corneal endothelial disorders. These conditions have now become the leading indication for corneal transplantation in Western countries and account for h... read more