Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 72,161 to 72,170 of 235,116 articles

Explainable AI: Ethical Frameworks, Bias, and the Necessity for Benchmarks.

European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into pediatric healthcare, offering opportunities to improve diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making. However, the complexity and opacity of many AI models raise concerns about trust, t... read more 

Dynamic Functional Network Connectivity Patterns Distinguish Neurobiological Substrates of Narcolepsy Type 1 and Idiopathic Hypersomnia: Potential Biomarkers From Resting-State fMRI.

Journal of sleep research
This study aimed to explore dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) differences between narcolepsy type 1 (NT1), idiopathic hypersomnia (IH), and healthy controls (HCs), and evaluate the potential of dFNC as a neurobiological marker for differ... read more 

Refining the Classroom: The Self-Supervised Professor Model for Improved Segmentation of Locally Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with accurate staging being critical for treatment planning. Automated 3D segmentation models can aid in staging, but segmenting PDAC, especially in cases of locally... read more 

Generating Brain MRI with StyleGAN2-ADA: The Effect of the Training Set Size on the Quality of Synthetic Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The potential of deep learning for medical imaging is often constrained by limited data availability. Generative models can unlock this potential by generating synthetic data that reproduces the statistical properties of real data while being more ac... read more 

Trust, experience, and innovation: Key factors shaping American attitudes about AI.

Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
A large survey of American adults explored the complex landscape of attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI). It explored the degree of concern regarding specific potential outcomes of the new advances in AI technology and correlates of these co... read more 

AI in critical care: A roadmap to the future.

Journal of critical care
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize critical care medicine by enhancing patient care, improving resource allocation and reducing clinician workload. Despite this promise, many AI applications remain confined to scientific ... read more 

Performance of a Novel Frameless and Maskless Robotic Head Motion Compensation System for Stereotactic Radiosurgery in a Realistic Clinical Environment with Healthy Volunteers.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a nonsurgical method for treating brain abnormalities and small tumors. Traditional high-accuracy SRS requires a rigid metal head frame screwed into the skull, which causes discomfort and reduces patient co... read more 

Interpolation techniques for ultrasonic data.

Ultrasonics
Many applications where ultrasound is used for diagnostics exist where limited data is preventing a particular approach from being fully exploited; for example, sufficient data availability would allow the qualification of non-destructive evaluation ... read more