Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

INTRODUCTION: Retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORγt) is a crucial transcription factor regulating Th17 cells, which secrete the cytokine IL-17. RORγt inhibitors are regarded as a therapeutic modality in a wide range of autoimm... read more 

Ziziphi Spinosae semen is a high-value food ingredient with medicinal properties, but it is increasingly subject to adulteration using cheaper substitutes such as Ziziphi Mauritianae semen and Hovenia acerba seeds. Conventional detection methods are ... read more 

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning(MADRL) faces significant challenges in exploration-exploitation trade-off during training, particularly when learning collaborative behaviors through continuous environment interactions. Current exploration met... read more 

Mobile health (mHealth) leverages mobile technologies, including smartphones, wearables, and apps, to support clinical care, administration, education, and communication. This article reviews mHealth applications from the physician's perspective, hig... read more 

In this review, I show how Generative AI (GAI) utterly transforms how we represent, access, expose and cover, find and lose, sanitise and toxify, use and abuse, and communicate with, the past. The term 'collective memory' has become common parlance f... read more 

This work explores backdoor attack, which is an emerging security threat against deep neural networks (DNNs). The adversary aims to inject a backdoor into the model by manipulating a portion of training samples, such that the backdoor could be activa... read more 

BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been increasingly understood as a disorder of network-level functional dysconnectivity. However, previous brain connectome studies have primarily relied on node-centric approaches, neglecting critical e... read more 

Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry is an evolving tool for comprehensive proteomic analyses across tissues. Despite the widespread use of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in dermatology, full-thickness human skin remains challenging to an... read more 

Fundus tessellation (FT)-also referred to as tigroid or mosaic fundus-is characterized by increased visibility of underlying choroidal vessels. While often a physiological finding, FT may also signal early pathology in conditions such as high myopia,... read more 

This research proposes an advanced technique to manipulating milk flow and its thermal characteristics through a dynamic electromagnetic pathway, effectively managing the non-linear thermal behavior of milk. This study employs advanced artificial int... read more