Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 72,491 to 72,500 of 235,116 articles

Identifying meaningful drug response biomarkers from public pharmacogenomic datasets with biologically informed interpretable neural networks.

Computational biology and chemistry
With the advancements of next-generation sequencing, publicly available pharmacogenomic datasets from cancer cell lines provide a handle for developing predictive models of drug responses and identifying associated biomarkers. However, many currently... read more 

Dynamic graph representation learning with disentangled information bottleneck.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dynamic graph representation learning recently garnered enormous research attention. Despite the notable successes of existing methods, they usually characterize dynamic graphs as a perceptual whole and learn dynamic graph representations within an e... read more 

Hospital waste management in Germany and the European Union during the Industry 5.0 era for carbon neutrality by 2050: A critical review.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Hospital waste management (HWM) is critical to advancing environmental sustainability, particularly as Germany and the European Union (EU) pursue carbon neutrality by 2050. This review examines the potential of Industry 5.0 technologies to transform ... read more 

Inferring Personality From Social Media Activity Using Large Language Models: Cross-Model Agreement, Temporal Stability, and Convergent Validity With Self-Reports.

Journal of personality
INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising approach to infer personality traits unobtrusively from digital footprints. However, the reliability and validity of these inferences remain underexplored. METHOD: Gemini 1.5 Pro and GPT-4o... read more 

A novel approach for enhanced early breast cancer detection.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Breast cancer is a leading cause of women's mortality globally, with early diagnosis crucial for survival. This study addresses diagnostic challenges including imbalanced, noisy datasets and irrelevant features using Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cance... read more 

Exploring How Large Language Models Understand Sexual Communication in Hypothetical Sexual Situations.

Journal of sex research
Large language models (LLMs), or models which generate human like responses to people's queries, are growing in popularity and may be an additional tool to access information related to sexual communication - including sexual consent and refusals. Ho... read more 

Leveraging Large Language Models in Extracting Drug Safety Information from Prescription Drug Labels.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs), including those resulting from drug interactions, remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Structured product labels (SPLs) serve as a primary source for drug safety information. Having machine-r... read more 

Mask-Guided and Fidelity-Constrained Deep Learning Model for Accurate Translation of Brain CT Images to Diffusion MRI Images in Acute Stroke Patients.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The early and precise diagnosis of stroke plays an important role in its treatment planning. Computed Tomography (CT) is utilised as a first diagnostic tool for quick diagnosis and to rule out haemorrhage. Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) p... read more 

A Pilot Study on Quantitative Accuracy and Radiomic Feature Stability of Deep Progressive Learning Reconstruction in NSCLC PET.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Deep progressive learning reconstruction (DPR) is a novel deep learning-based algorithm for PET imaging, yet its impact on quantitative metrics and radiomic feature stability is not fully characterized. This preliminary study systematically evaluated... read more