Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 72,511 to 72,520 of 235,116 articles

Acceptability and feasibility of a new-generation alcohol biosensor: A mixed methods evaluation in a large community sample.

Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
Wearable alcohol biosensors offer an innovative solution for real-time alcohol monitoring, yet concerns about comfort, privacy, and social acceptability have limited their adoption. This study presents the largest real-world evaluation to date of a n... read more 

Deep learning for automated 3D assessment of rotator cuff muscle atrophy and fat infiltration prior to total shoulder arthroplasty.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
BACKGROUND: Rotator cuff muscle pathology affects outcomes following total shoulder arthroplasty, yet current assessment methods lack reliability in quantifying muscle atrophy and fat infiltration. We developed a deep learning-based model for automat... read more 

Detection and quantification of fluorescein angiography leakage: From manual grading to advances in machine learning.

Survey of ophthalmology
Fluorescein angiography (FA) has long been a cornerstone for evaluating retinal vascular leakage in diseases like uveitis, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration, but its interpretation relies on subjective grading that can vary between clini... read more 

Optimizing guideline-directed medical therapy in chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in primary care.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Despite KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) recommendations for renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi's) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i's) as first-line medications in chronic kidney d... read more 

Bilirubin biosensors for liver disease management.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Bilirubin is a vital biomarker that plays a significant role in assessing liver function and diagnosing hemolytic disorders. While current detection methods are indeed sufficient for clinical practice, the accurate and timely detection of bilirubin l... read more 

Chatbots in sexual and reproductive health: bridging the divide in accessibility and equity.

Contraception
BACKGROUND: Chatbots are increasingly utilized in the health care landscape, including in sexual and reproductive health (SRH). These tools have shown significant potential in enhancing accessibility to health education and services, particularly wit... read more 

Multiview-cooperated graph neural network enables novel multi-omics cancer subtype classification.

Computational biology and chemistry
Cancer presents a significant challenge in the field of public health due to its high incidence, mortality rate, and inherent heterogeneity. Integrating multi-omics biological data offers a comprehensive and intricate understanding of biological proc... read more 

DA-MoE: Addressing depth-sensitivity in graph-level analysis through mixture of experts.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph neural networks (GNNs) are gaining popularity for processing graph data. In real-world scenarios, graph data within the same dataset can vary significantly in scale. This variability leads to depth-sensitivity, where the optimal depth of GNN la... read more 

The Translational Dermatology Initiative: Aiming at a New Disease Classification of Inflammatory Skin Diseases.

JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health
Although precision medicine is at least partially realized in dermato-oncology, the field of dermatoimmunology comprising inflammatory skin diseases is only at the step from traditional toward stratified medicine. This lack of innovation leaves clini... read more 

Artificial intelligence: Enhancing diagnosis and treatment plans for acute coronary syndrome.

International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention
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