Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: AUA guidelines for shared decision making (SDM) in prostate cancer recommend discussion of five content areas in consultations: (1) cancer severity (tumor risk (TR), pathology results (PR)); (2) life expectancy (LE); (3) cancer prognosis ... read more 

BACKGROUND: Minimum joint space width (mJSW) is a useful quantitative metric of osteoarthritis progression in the hip, particularly as a continuous variable compared to more common categorical classification systems. The purpose of this study was to ... read more 

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Designing novel porous electrodes with desirable merits is the key to advancing next-generation high-performing flow cells such as fuel cells, water electrolyzers, and flow batteries. However, engineering porous electrodes rationally and methodically... read more 

Detecting neurological diseases is an important task in modern medicine, for which it is crucial to accurately model the temporal distributions of disease genesis. In prior methodologies, temporal patterns are used in feature effects and limiting ass... read more 

Psychotherapy chatbots have attained remarkable fluency, skill and ubiquity - having become the single most frequent reason people use artificial intelligence. Their uncanny ability to engage and validate is a two-edged sword - useful for the majorit... read more 

OBJECTIVES: Clear, complete operative documentation is essential for surgical safety, continuity of care, and medico-legal standards. Large language models such as ChatGPT offer promise for automating clinical documentation; however, their performanc... read more 

Medical devices are indispensable in modern healthcare. They enable the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases while enhancing patient outcomes. However, the increasing complexity of these devices, particularly those incorporating advanced ... read more 

OBJECTIVES: Preoperative assessment of World Health Organization (WHO) meningioma grading and Ki-67 expression is crucial for treatment strategies. We aimed to develop a fully automated attention-based deep learning network to predict WHO meningioma ... read more 

Inclusive design has evolved as a design approach and a research topic in the last three decades. Despite its evolution, there are new frontiers to consider in the context of two phenomena: global ageing populations and the digital transition of serv... read more