Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 72,951 to 72,960 of 235,381 articles

RASEL: An Ensemble Model for Selection of Core SNPs and Its Application for Identification and Classification of Cattle Breeds.

Biochemical genetics
Identifying and classifying different cattle populations as per their breed and utility holds immense practical importance in effective breeding management. For accurate identification and classification of cattle breeds, a reference panel of 10 bree... read more 

A scoping review on emerging technologies and automation of musculoskeletal ergonomic assessments.

Ergonomics
Ergonomic suitability is critical in tasks involving musculoskeletal movement. Many industries have examined best practices and assessed workers' ergonomic conditions during physical tasks. Prolonged awkward postures are a known cause of discomfort a... read more 

AlzhiNet: Traversing from 2D-CNN to 3D-CNN, Towards Early Detection and Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with increasing prevalence among the ageing population, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for effective disease management. In this study, we present a novel hybrid deep le... read more 

Adaptive Graph Prompting Meets Contrastive Learning: A Multi-View Framework for Metabolite-Disease Association Prediction.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Metabolite-disease associations (MDAs) are critical for advancing precision medicine, yet existing computational methods face challenges in data sparsity, noise robustness, and feature representation. We propose GPLCL (graph prompt-enhanced contrasti... read more 

PRS2Net: an efficient intelligent carrot detection model via filter pruning and attention mechanisms.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Carrots, rich in essential nutrients, play a crucial role in supporting human health. Current deep learning networks for carrot quality inspection are constrained by redundant parameters and high computational costs. To address these issu... read more 

Enhancing mechanical ventilation management with AI: Computer vision for automated detection of ventilatory modes, parameters and asynchrony.

Journal of critical care
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision support platform called NexoVent, which uses computer vision to automatically detect ventilator modes, parameters, and patient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA) from ven... read more 

Advanced mass spectrometry techniques for monitoring biopharmaceutical host cell proteins.

Trends in biotechnology
Residual host cell proteins (HCPs) in biologic drug products can compromise safety or stability and must be carefully monitored. While traditional immunoassays remain essential, they often lack specificity or coverage. Mass spectrometry (MS) offers a... read more 

Dynamics and lipid membrane coupling of the RAS-RAF complex revealed via multiscale simulations.

Biophysical journal
To gain molecular and mechanistic insights into initiation of the RAS-RAF signaling cascade, we developed and used a combination of multiscale simulation and experimental approaches. The influence and impact of the membrane on RAS and RAF proteins is... read more 

Prediction of incident atrial fibrillation: A comprehensive evaluation of conventional and artificial intelligence-enhanced approaches.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Multiple risk scores and biomarkers have been proposed for the prediction of atrial fibrillation (AF), but it is unknown how these compare with each other and whether they could be combined. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate and com... read more 

Application of machine learning and deep learning in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) can progress to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and liver fibrosis, contributing to a heavier global health burden. Non-invasive diagnostic tools d... read more