Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 73,661 to 73,670 of 235,503 articles

MCPmed: A Call for MCP-Enabled Bioinformatics Web Services for LLM-Driven Discovery

arXiv
Bioinformatics web servers are critical resources in modern biomedical research, facilitating interactive exploration of datasets through custom-built interfaces with rich visualization capabilities. However, this human-centric design limits machin... read more 

HybridQC: Machine Learning-Augmented Quality Control for Single-Cell RNA-seq Data

arXiv
HybridQC is an R package that streamlines quality control (QC) of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data by combining traditional threshold-based filtering with machine learning-based outlier detection. It provides an efficient and adaptive fr... read more 

The relative importance of being Gaussian

arXiv
The remarkable results for denoising in computer vision using diffusion models given in \cite{SDWMG,HJA,HHG} yield a robust mathematical justification for algorithms based on crucial properties of a sequence of Gaussian independent $N(0,1)$ random ... read more 

AMRScan: A hybrid R and Nextflow toolkit for rapid antimicrobial resistance gene detection from sequencing data

arXiv
AMRScan is a hybrid bioinformatics toolkit implemented in both R and [Nextflow](https://www.nextflow.io/) for the rapid and reproducible detection of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes from next-generation sequencing (NGS) data. The toolkit enabl... read more 

An Object-Based Deep Learning Approach for Building Height Estimation from Single SAR Images

arXiv
Accurate estimation of building heights using very high resolution (VHR) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is crucial for various urban applications. This paper introduces a Deep Learning (DL)-based methodology for automated building height es... read more 

Audit, Alignment, and Optimization of LM-Powered Subroutines with Application to Public Comment Processing

arXiv
The advent of language models (LMs) has the potential to dramatically accelerate tasks that may be cast to text-processing; however, real-world adoption is hindered by concerns regarding safety, explainability, and bias. How can we responsibly leve... read more 

Imitation Learning for Obstacle Avoidance Using End-to-End CNN-Based Sensor Fusion

arXiv
Obstacle avoidance is crucial for mobile robots' navigation in both known and unknown environments. This research designs, trains, and tests two custom Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), using color and depth images from a depth camera as inputs... read more 

Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Hard Nonlinear Equality and Inequality Constraints

arXiv
Traditional physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) do not guarantee strict constraint satisfaction. This is problematic in engineering systems where minor violations of governing laws can significantly degrade the reliability and consistency of m... read more 

RegGS: Unposed Sparse Views Gaussian Splatting with 3DGS Registration

arXiv
3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated its potential in reconstructing scenes from unposed images. However, optimization-based 3DGS methods struggle with sparse views due to limited prior knowledge. Meanwhile, feed-forward Gaussian approache... read more 

Temporally Consistent Amodal Completion for 3D Human-Object Interaction Reconstruction

arXiv
We introduce a novel framework for reconstructing dynamic human-object interactions from monocular video that overcomes challenges associated with occlusions and temporal inconsistencies. Traditional 3D reconstruction methods typically assume stati... read more