Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 73,841 to 73,850 of 235,678 articles

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays

arXiv
Recent work has revisited the infamous task Name that dataset and established that in non-medical datasets, there is an underlying bias and achieved high Accuracies on the dataset origin task. In this work, we revisit the same task applied to popul... read more 

Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays

arXiv
Recent works have revisited the infamous task ``Name That Dataset'', demonstrating that non-medical datasets contain underlying biases and that the dataset origin task can be solved with high accuracy. In this work, we revisit the same task applied... read more 

RAPS-3D: Efficient interactive segmentation for 3D radiological imaging

arXiv
Promptable segmentation, introduced by the Segment Anything Model (SAM), is a promising approach for medical imaging, as it enables clinicians to guide and refine model predictions interactively. However, SAM's architecture is designed for 2D image... read more 

RTR-GS: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Inverse Rendering with Radiance Transfer and Reflection

arXiv
3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive capabilities in novel view synthesis. However, rendering reflective objects remains a significant challenge, particularly in inverse rendering and relighting. We introduce RTR-GS, a novel inv... read more 

Efficient and Scalable Estimation of Distributional Treatment Effects with Multi-Task Neural Networks

arXiv
We propose a novel multi-task neural network approach for estimating distributional treatment effects (DTE) in randomized experiments. While DTE provides more granular insights into the experiment outcomes over conventional methods focusing on the ... read more 

X-RAFT: Cross-Modal Non-Rigid Registration of Blue and White Light Neurosurgical Hyperspectral Images

arXiv
Integration of hyperspectral imaging into fluorescence-guided neurosurgery has the potential to improve surgical decision making by providing quantitative fluorescence measurements in real-time. Quantitative fluorescence requires paired spectral da... read more 

IRAF-SLAM: An Illumination-Robust and Adaptive Feature-Culling Front-End for Visual SLAM in Challenging Environments

arXiv
Robust Visual SLAM (vSLAM) is essential for autonomous systems operating in real-world environments, where challenges such as dynamic objects, low texture, and critically, varying illumination conditions often degrade performance. Existing feature-... read more 

OPC: One-Point-Contraction Unlearning Toward Deep Feature Forgetting

arXiv
Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of particular data or class from trained models to meet privacy, legal, or ethical requirements. Existing unlearning methods tend to forget shallowly: phenomenon of an unlearned model pretend to forg... read more 

Deep Learning based 3D Volume Correlation for Additive Manufacturing Using High-Resolution Industrial X-ray Computed Tomography

arXiv
Quality control in additive manufacturing (AM) is vital for industrial applications in areas such as the automotive, medical and aerospace sectors. Geometric inaccuracies caused by shrinkage and deformations can compromise the life and performance ... read more 

Assessing the Alignment of Audio Representations with Timbre Similarity Ratings

arXiv
Psychoacoustical so-called "timbre spaces" map perceptual similarity ratings of instrument sounds onto low-dimensional embeddings via multidimensional scaling, but suffer from scalability issues and are incapable of generalization. Recent results f... read more