AI Medical Compendium

Occupational Physicians' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Occupational Health: A Cross-Sectional Study in Egypt.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Jul 20, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To assess Egyptian occupational physicians' knowledge and attitudes regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI) in occupational health and factors associated with them. METHODS: A cross- sectional study was conducted among 127 occupational phys... read more

[Endometriosis pain research in Germany : ENDO-PAIN and StEPP-UPP-two new research consortia on endometriosis pain].

Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) Jul 20, 2026

Endometriosis is one of the most common causes of chronic pelvic or lower-abdominal pain, yet mechanisms, predictors, and patient-centered treatment pathways remain insufficiently defined. This article summarizes the situation in Germany and presents... read more

Moderate-to-substantial agreement of ChatGPT-5 for Kellgren-Lawrence grading on synthetic knee radiographs: a controlled cross-sectional observer agreement study.

Rheumatology international Jul 20, 2026

AI models are increasingly explored for radiographic assessment of knee osteoarthritis, but their reliability as an experimental model for KL grading remains uncertain. This study evaluated ChatGPT-5 agreement with expert consensus for KL grading and... read more

Defect engineered 2D MoS2 materials for ML-enabled SERS detection of neurotransmitters.

Nanoscale Jul 20, 2026

Mechanisms of neurotransmitter detection using a two-dimensional MoS2 platform are discussed. Machine learning methods are applied to distinguish the spectra of structurally similar analytes. The attachment of catechol-containing neurotransmitter mol... read more

Comparison of large language models in the management of pediatric ureteropelvic junction obstruction: a comparative analysis of 125 clinical scenarios.

Pediatric surgery international Jul 20, 2026

PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the clinical accuracy, reliability, comprehensiveness and readability of three prominent Large Language Models (LLMs) (ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot) in the management of pediatric ureteropelvic junction obstruction. M... read more

Neural network-enhanced investigation of ferroptosis and druggability in early-onset alzheimer's disease.

Metabolic brain disease Jul 20, 2026

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder which is multifactorial in nature. Some of its characteristics are slow cognitive decline, memory problems and behavioral changes. AD patient brains show a progressive synaptic toxicity... read more

A Convolutional Neural Network Combining Multi-scale Convolution and Functional Connectivity for Predicting rTMS Efficacy in MUD.

Annals of biomedical engineering Jul 20, 2026

PURPOSE: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising neuromodulation approach for treating methamphetamine use disorder (MUD), but its therapeutic outcomes exhibit considerable variability. Therefore, this study proposed a deep... read more

Development and validation of a LightGBM based machine learning model for predicting postoperative erectile dysfunction after robot assisted radical prostatectomy: a multicenter cohort study.

Journal of robotic surgery Jul 20, 2026

Postoperative erectile dysfunction remains a highly debilitating complication following robot assisted radical prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer. Traditional risk stratification heavily relies on anatomical and oncological parameters utiliz... read more

Global research trends and hotspots in robotic-assisted prostate biopsy: a bibliometric analysis from 2008 to 2026.

Journal of robotic surgery Jul 20, 2026

Robotic-assisted prostate biopsy is now a key approach for early, accurate prostate cancer detection. The swift expansion and diversification of studies in this area make it difficult for researchers to discern unexplored topics and future avenues. B... read more

Targeting the FoxO-ferroptosis axis: mechanistic insights into Saikosaponin A-mediated protection against cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis.

Clinical rheumatology Jul 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic inflammatory orthopedic disease, and ferroptosis (a novel OA-associated cell death mechanism) remains insufficiently understood. Saikosaponin A (a traditional Chinese medicine monomer) shows OA ther... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium