Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

One of the goals of ecological biogeography is to accurately predict where major vegetation types, such as forests or grasslands, can establish themselves. Alas, our current understanding of the mechanisms by which environmental variables jointly inf... read more 

Recent advances in brain decoding work has shown the potential of Vision Transformers (ViTs) to learn mappings from neural representation to visual features. Here we present CortexDecoder, a brain decoding framework mapping fMRI flatmaps to images vi... read more 

Protein immunogenicity is a major cause of biologic drug failure, leading to the production of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) that accelerate drug clearance, rejection of repeated doses, abolished efficacy, and sometimes life threatening anaphylaxis in p... read more 

Functional genomics in crops increasingly depends on integrating information from an extensive literature and heterogeneous multi-omics datasets. Large language models (LLMs) offer a powerful approach to synthesizing these resources and revealing hid... read more 

Machine learning models for molecular discovery often train on bioactivity data from heterogeneous assays, yet assay context is rarely explicitly represented. We investigate whether natural-language assay descriptions provide predictive information b... read more 

What does biological wiring actually contribute to neural computation? Behavioral experiments can test whether a model produces the right outputs, but they cannot determine whether its internal representations are biologically faithful. Brunton et al... read more 

BACKGROUND Timely cause-of-death (COD) information guides health policy, yet many deaths in low- and middle-income countries are not medically certified. In Africa, fewer than 10% of deaths are. Verbal autopsy (VA) yields a structured symptom questio... read more 

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly consulted for health advice, but they can produce fluent statements that are false or unsupported, known as hallucinations, and this risk is poorly characterised in low-resource languages such as Bangla. ... read more 

Importance: Coccidioidomycosis, also known as Valley fever, is a serious fungal disease caused by inhaling Coccidioides spores aerosolized from the soil. Despite rising public health concern, the distribution and incidence of coccidioidomycosis in th... read more 

A key challenge in biophysically detailed modeling is determining functionally effective synaptic weights. Here, we introduce a dendritic voltage surrogate that couples passive dendritic transfer impedances with the exact active currents computed fro... read more