Concepts for the Development of Person-Centered, Digitally Enabled, Artificial Intelligence-Assisted ARIA Care Pathways (ARIA 2024).

Journal: The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
PMID:

Abstract

The traditional healthcare model is focused on diseases (medicine and natural science) and does not acknowledge patients' resources and abilities to be experts in their own lives based on their lived experiences. Improving healthcare safety, quality, and coordination, as well as quality of life, is an important aim in the care of patients with chronic conditions. Person-centered care needs to ensure that people's values and preferences guide clinical decisions. This paper reviews current knowledge to develop (1) digital care pathways for rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity and (2) digitally enabled, person-centered care. It combines all relevant research evidence, including the so-called real-world evidence, with the ultimate goal to develop digitally enabled, patient-centered care. The paper includes (1) Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), a 2-decade journey, (2) Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE), the evidence-based model of guidelines in airway diseases, (3) mHealth impact on airway diseases, (4) From guidelines to digital care pathways, (5) Embedding Planetary Health, (6) Novel classification of rhinitis and asthma, (7) Embedding real-life data with population-based studies, (8) The ARIA-EAACI (European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology) strategy for the management of airway diseases using digital biomarkers, (9) Artificial intelligence, (10) The development of digitally enabled, ARIA person-centered care, and (11) The political agenda. The ultimate goal is to propose ARIA 2024 guidelines centered around the patient to make them more applicable and sustainable.

Authors

  • Jean Bousquet
    Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Holger J Schünemann
    Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
  • Bernardo Sousa-Pinto
    Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  • Torsten Zuberbier
    Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Alkis Togias
    Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Md.
  • Boleslaw Samolinski
    Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Anna Bedbrook
    ARIA, Montpellier, France.
  • Wienczyslawa Czarlewski
    ARIA, Montpellier, France; Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.
  • Martin Hofmann-Apitius
    Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing, 53754, Sankt Augustin, Germany.
  • Justyna Litynska
    Evidence Prime, Kracow, Poland; Gynecological and Obstetrician Polyclinic, District Hospital, Białystok, Poland.
  • Rafael José Vieira
    Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  • Josep M Anto
    ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
  • Joao A Fonseca
    MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  • Jan Brozek
    Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
  • Antonio Bognanni
    Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
  • Luisa Brussino
    Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
  • G Walter Canonica
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; Asthma & Allergy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
  • Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda
    Department of Allergy and Immunology, Universidad Espiritu Santo, Samborondon, Ecuador.
  • Alvaro A Cruz
    Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Leticia de Las Vecillas
    Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
  • Mark Dykewicz
    Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Mo.
  • Bilun Gemicioğlu
  • Mattia Giovannini
    Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Allergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
  • Tari Haahtela
    Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Marc Jacobs
    FR Analytics B.V., 7642 AP Wierden, The Netherlands.
  • Cristina Jacomelli
    "Respiriamo Insieme" Association, Asthma & Allergy Center, Padova, Italy.
  • Ludger Klimek
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Allergology & Rhinology Department, Wiesbaden, Germany.
  • Violeta Kvedariene
    Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
  • Desiree E Larenas-Linnemann
    Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.
  • Gilles Louis
    Department of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
  • Olga Lourenço
    Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
  • Lucas Leemann
    Department of Political Science, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switerland.
  • Mario Morais-Almeida
    Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Ana Luisa Neves
    Imperial College London.
  • Kari C Nadeau
    Department of Medicine, Sean N Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5101, USA.
  • Artur Nowak
    Evidence Prime, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
  • Yuliia Palamarchuk
    Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Atmospheric Composition Research, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Susanna Palkonen
    EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Nikolaos G Papadopoulos
    Allergy and Clinical Immunology Laboratory, Second Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), School of Medicine, P. and A. Kyriakou Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
  • Elena Parmelli
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; Asthma & Allergy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
  • Ana Margarida Pereira
    MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; PaCeIT-Patient Centered Innovation and Technologies, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal.
  • Oliver Pfaar
    Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
  • Frederico S Regateiro
    Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
  • Marine Savouré
    Université de Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail)-UMR_S 1085, Rennes, France.
  • Luis Taborda-Barata
    Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal; UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
  • Sanna K Toppila-Salmi
    Department of Allergy, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Eastern Finland and the North Savo Wellbeing Services County, Kuopio, Finland.
  • Maria J Torres
    Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Malaga University, ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain.
  • Arunas Valiulis
    Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Clinic of Asthma, Allergy, and Chronic Lung Diseases, Asthma & Allergy Department, Vilnius, Lithuania.
  • Maria Teresa Ventura
    Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy; Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Bari, Italy.
  • Sian Williams
    International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
  • Juan J Yepes-Nuñez
    School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, DC, Colombia; Pulmonology Service, Internal Medicine Section, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, University Hospital, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.
  • Arzu Yorgancioglu
    Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.
  • Luo Zhang
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
  • Jaron Zuberbier
    Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Amir Hamzah Abdul Latiff
    Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Baharudin Abdullah
    Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • Ioana Agache
    Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.
  • Mona Al-Ahmad
    Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
  • Maryam Ali Al-Nesf
    Adult Allergy and Immunology Division-Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
  • Nada A Al Shaikh
    Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Department, Mouwasat Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
  • Rita Amaral
    MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Porto Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Ignacio J Ansotegui
    Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
  • Julijana Asllani
    Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.
  • Maria Cristina Balotro-Torres
    Section of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
  • Karl-Christian Bergmann
    Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.
  • Jonathan A Bernstein
    Division of Immunology, Allergy & Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
  • Carsten Bindslev-Jensen
    Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
  • Michael S Blaiss
    Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Ga.
  • Cristina Bonaglia
    Institute "Bona Sforza", University for Linguistic Mediators, Bari, Italy.
  • Matteo Bonini
    Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Department of Neurological, ENT and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy; National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
  • Isabelle Bossé
    Allergist, Department of Allergy, La Rochelle, France.
  • Fulvio Braido
    IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino; Università di Genova, DiMI, Genoa, Italy.
  • Fernan Caballero-Fonseca
    Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Allergology & Immunolgy Department, Caracas, Venezuela.
  • Paulo Camargos
    Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  • Pedro Carreiro-Martins
    NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal; Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central/ULS São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Thomas Casale
    Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla.
  • José-Antonio Castillo-Vizuete
    Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain; The Group of Rhinitis, Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps, Area of Asthma, SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Lorenzo Cecchi
    SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
  • Maria do Ceu Teixeira
    Dr Agostinho Neto University hospital, Epidemiology Department, Praia, Cabo Verde; Immunology, Cabo Verde University, Faculty of Medicine, Praia, Cabo Verde.
  • Yoon-Seok Chang
    Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Gyeonggi-do 13620, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: addchang@snu.ac.kr.
  • Claudia Chaves Loureiro
    Department of Pneumology, Coimbra University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal; Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • George Christoff
    Faculty of Public Health, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • Giorgio Ciprandi
    Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address: gio.cip@libero.it.
  • Ieva Cirule
    Latvian Association of Allergists, University Children Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
  • Jaime Correia-de-Sousa
    Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
  • Elisio M Costa
    CINTESIS@RISE, Biochemistry Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  • Biljana Cvetkovski
    Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Quality Use of Respiratory Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  • Govert de Vries
    Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, the Netherlands.
  • Stefano Del Giacco
    Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
  • Philippe Devillier
    VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France.
  • Dejan Dokic
    Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
  • Habib Douagui
    Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria.
  • Stephen R Durham
    Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
  • Maria Lourdes Enecilla
    St Luke's Medical Center, ENT Department, Quezon City, Philippines.
  • Alessandro Fiocchi
    Allergy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
  • Wytske J Fokkens
    Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Jean-François Fontaine
    CHU de Reims, Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Reims, France.
  • Radoslaw Gawlik
    Department of Internal Diseases, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
  • Jose E Gereda
    Clínica Ricardo Palma, Allergy & Immunology Department, Lima, Peru.
  • Sara Gil-Mata
    MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  • Antonio F M Giuliano
    Department of Internal Medicine 'A. Murri' and Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.
  • Maia Gotua
    Center of Allergy and Immunology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Brigita Gradauskiene
    Department of Immunology and Allergology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
  • Maria Antonieta Guzman
    Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  • Elham Hossny
    Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Martin Hrubiško
    Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Bratislava, Slovakia.
  • Tomohisa Iinuma
    Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
  • Carla Irani
    Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
  • Zhanat Ispayeva
    Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Juan Carlos Ivancevich
    Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Tuomas Jartti
    Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
  • Miloš Jeseňák
    Department of Pulmonology and Phthisiology, Department of Pediatrics, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
  • Kaja Julge
    Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia.
  • Marek Jutel
    Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
  • Igor Kaidashev
    Poltava State Medical University, Immunology & Allergology Department, Poltava, Ukraine.
  • Kazi S Bennoor
    Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Nicolai Khaltaev
    Global NCD Platform, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Bruce Kirenga
    Makerere University Lung Institute, Pulmonology Medicine Department, Kampala, Uganda.
  • Helga Kraxner
    Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
  • Inger Kull
    Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Marek Kulus
    Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Piotr Kuna
    Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
  • Maciej Kupczyk
    Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
  • Andriy Kurchenko
    Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
  • Stefania La Grutta
    Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council of Italy, Palermo, Italy.
  • Stephen Lane
    Respiratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland; Respiratory Physician & Allergist, Professorial Respiratory Centre, Tallaght University Hospital & Peamount Healthcare, Dublin, Ireland.
  • Neven Miculinic
    Croatian Pulmonary Society, Clinical Center for Pulmonary Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Sang Min Lee
    Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
  • Lan Le Thi Tuyet
    Asthma, COPD Outpatient Care Unit, University Medical Center, Hô-Chi-Minh City, Vietnam.
  • Battur Lkhagvaa
    Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Health Department, Ulan Bator, Mongolia.
  • Renaud Louis
    Dept of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital, Liege, Belgium.
  • Bassam Mahboub
    Clinical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates.
  • Mika Makela
    Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Michael Makris
    Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
  • Marcus Maurer
    Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.
  • Eric Melén
    Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Branislava Milenkovic
    Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Yousser Mohammad
    National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Collaborating with WHO-EMRO Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria; Al-Sham Private University, Pharmacy Department, Damascus, Syria.
  • Marcin Moniuszko
    Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
  • Stephen Montefort
    Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta.
  • André Moreira
    Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Pablo Moreno
    Cheminformatics and Metabolism, European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UK. pmoreno@ebi.ac.uk.
  • Joaquim Mullol
    Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, FRCB-IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Rachel Nadif
    Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France; Inserm, Équipe d'Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.
  • Alla Nakonechna
    Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, United Kingdom; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
  • Cecilia Gretchen Navarro-Locsin
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, St Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines; Division of Surgery, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.
  • Hugo E Neffen
    Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina.
  • Kristof Nekam
    Hungarian Allergy Association, Allergy & Immunology Department, Budapest, Hungary.
  • Marek Niedoszytko
    Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
  • Elizabete Nunes
    Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
  • Dieudonné Nyembue
    ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • Robyn O'Hehir
    Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health and Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
  • Markus Ollert
    Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
  • Ken Ohta
    Japan Antituberculosis Association (JATA), Fukujuji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Yoshitaka Okamoto
    Chiba Rosai Hospital, ENT Department, Chiba, Japan; Chiba University Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chiba, Japan.
  • Kimihiro Okubo
    Deparment of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Heidi Olze
    Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Mahesh Anand Padukudru
    Department of Respiratory Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSSAHER Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
  • Oscar Palomares
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Isabella Pali-Schöll
    Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Interuniversity Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Petr Panzner
    Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Kati Palosuo
    Department of Allergology, University of Helsinki and Hospital for Skin and Allergic Diseases, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Hae S Park
    Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
  • Giovanni Passalacqua
    Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
  • Vincenzo Patella
    Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy; Agency of Health ASL, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Salerno, Italy; Postgraduate Programme in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
  • Ruby Pawankar
    Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Benoît Pétré
    Department of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
  • Constantinos Pitsios
    Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
  • Davor Plavec
    Prima Nova, Healthcare Institution, Zagreb, Croatia; Medical Faculty, University JJ Strossmayer of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
  • Todor A Popov
    Clinic of Occupational Diseases, University Hospital Sveti Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • Francesca Puggioni
    IRCCS Humanitas Research Center, Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
  • Santiago Quirce
    Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
  • Filip Raciborski
    Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Agné Ramonaité
    Department of Pulmonology and Allergology, Klaipeda National Hospital, Klaipeda, Lithuania; Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Department of Political Behaviour and Institutions, Vilnius, Lithuania.
  • Marysia Recto
    Division of Adult and Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of the Philippines - Philippines General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
  • Susana Repka-Ramirez
    Department of Allergy, Clinics Hospital, National University, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
  • Graham Roberts
    Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
  • Karla Robles-Velasco
    Research Center 'Respiralab', Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador; Department of Allergology & Pulmonology, Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
  • Nicolas Roche
    Pneumologie, AP-HP Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France; UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France; Inserm, Epidemiology Department, CESP, Villejuif, France.
  • Monica Rodriguez-Gonzalez
    Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Espanol de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Joel A Romualdez
    Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
  • Menachem Rottem
    Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
  • Philip W Rouadi
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait.
  • Marianella Salapatas
    ARIA, Asthma, Rhinitis, Immunology & Allergy Department, Athens, Greece.
  • Joaquín Sastre
    Allergy Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
  • Faradiba S Serpa
    Asthma Reference Center-School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Zineb Sayah
    SMAIC Société Marocaine d'Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique, Rabat, Morocco.
  • Nicola Scichilone
    Department of Internal Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
  • Gianenrico Senna
    Asthma-Allergy Unit, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
  • Juan Carlos Sisul
    Clínica Sisul, Allergy & Asthma, Medical Director, CLINICA SISUL, FACAAI, SPAAI, Asuncion, Paraguay.
  • Dirceu Solé
    Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Manuel E Soto-Martinez
    Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Niños, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.
  • Milan Sova
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Olga Sozinova
    Head of Laboratory of Atmospheric processes and Aerobiology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
  • Katarina Stevanovic
    Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.
  • Charlotte Suppli Ulrik
    Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Anna Szylling
    Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Frances M Tan
    Department of Pediatrics, Victor R Potenciano Medical Center, Mandaluyong, Philippines.
  • Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn
    Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Ana Todo-Bom
    Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Vesna Tomic-Spiric
    Clinic of Allergology and Immunology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Vladyslav Tsaryk
    Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
  • Ioanna Tsiligianni
    International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
  • Marilyn Urrutia-Pereira
    Federal University of Pampa, Department of Medicine, Uruguaiana, Brazil.
  • Marylin Valentin Rostan
    Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Latín American Society of Allergy, Asthma & immunology (SLAAi), Montevideo, Uruguay.
  • Mikhail Sofiev
    Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Atmospheric Composition Research, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Erkka Valovirta
    Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
  • Michiel Van Eerd
    Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, the Netherlands.
  • Eric Van Ganse
    Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Pneumologie et Medicine Respiratoire, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon, France.
  • Tuula Vasankari
    FiLHA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Clinical Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
  • Pakit Vichyanond
    Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Giovanni Viegi
    Istituto di fisiologia clinica, CNR, Pisa.
  • Dana Wallace
    Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
  • De Yun Wang
    Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
  • Susan Waserman
    Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
  • Gary Wong
    Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
  • Margitta Worm
    Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Allergy and Venerology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Osman M Yusuf
    The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Allergy & Asthma Department, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Fares Zaitoun
    Clemenceau Medical Center DHCC, Lebanese-American University, Dubai, UAE.
  • Mihaela Zidarn
    University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Pulmonary & Allergy Department, Golnik, Slovenia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.