Artificial Intelligence Models Are Limited in Predicting Clinical Outcomes Following Hip Arthroscopy: A Systematic Review.

Journal: JBJS reviews
PMID: 39172870

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Hip arthroscopy has seen a significant surge in utilization, but complications remain, and optimal functional outcomes are not guaranteed. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as an effective supportive decision-making tool for surgeons. The purpose of this systematic review was to characterize the outcomes, performance, and validity (generalizability) of AI-based prediction models for hip arthroscopy in current literature.

Authors

  • Apoorva Mehta
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
  • Dany El-Najjar
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
  • Harrison Howell
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
  • Puneet Gupta
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
  • Emily Arciero
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
  • Erick M Marigi
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
  • Robert L Parisien
    From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
  • David P Trofa
    Department of Orthopaedics, New York Presbyterian, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

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