AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome
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AI-assisted 3D versus conventional 2D preoperative planning in total hip arthroplasty for Crowe type II-IV high hip dislocation: a two-year retrospective study.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: With the growing complexity of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for high hip dislocation (HHD), artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) preoperative planning has emerged as a promising tool to enhance surgical accuracy. T...
A development of machine learning models to preoperatively predict insufficient clinical improvement after total knee arthroplasty.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients unlikely to achieve meaningful improvement following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) supports more effective shared decision-making (SDM). This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models that preop...
Robotic arm vs. stereotactic frame in deep brain stimulation surgery for movement disorders: a retrospective cohort study.
Acta neurochirurgica
Aug 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recently, robotic arms have been incorporated into the implantation of electrodes for deep brain stimulation (DBS).This study aimed to determine the accuracy of brain electrode placement, initial clinical efficacy, and safety profile of t...
Risk factors for tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a statistical learning-based exploration using the SINAN database with incomplete observations.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Aug 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Understanding early predictors of treatment outcomes allows better outcome prediction and resource allocation for efficient tuberculosis (TB) management.
Initiation of antifibrotic treatment in fibrosing interstitial lung disease: is the clock ticking till proven progression?
European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
Aug 6, 2025
Several interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) with different aetiologies and pathogenic mechanisms may exhibit a progressive behaviour, similar to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, with comparable functional decline and early mortality. Progressive pulmonar...
Machine learning and SHAP value interpretation for predicting the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and long-term clinical outcomes in Chinese female breast cancer.
Annals of medicine
Aug 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Most models of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for breast cancer (BC) suffer from insufficient data and lack interpretability. Additionally, there is a notable absence of reports from China in this field. This study is also the first to i...
The Predictive Value of Serum Total IgE for Antihistamine Treatment Outcomes in Chinese Patients with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria.
Acta dermato-venereologica
Aug 3, 2025
Chronic spontaneous urticaria is a common skin disorder with variable treatment responses. Second-generation H1-antihistamines are the first-line treatment for chronic spontaneous urticaria, yet many patients fail to respond to licensed doses. Predic...
High-intensity interval training with robot-assisted gait therapy vs. treadmill gait therapy in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Aug 2, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, significantly impacting patients' mobility and quality of life. Robot-assisted gait therapy (RAGT) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) have individually shown potential in improvin...
Retrospective study of onychomycosis patients treated with ciclopirox 8% HPCH and oral antifungals applying artificial intelligence to electronic health records.
Scientific reports
Jul 31, 2025
We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of 408 patients diagnosed with onychomycosis who attended three tertiary care Spanish hospitals. The study was conducted to assess the clinical characteristics and outcomes of onychomycosis patients u...
Artificial intelligence in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery for clinical outcome prediction: current perspective and future direction.
Journal of robotic surgery
Jul 31, 2025
The expanding and evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in surgery has been enhanced by the adoption of robotic-assisted surgery (RAS), which provides a platform to facilitate the integration and utilisation of AI technologies. One area where...
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