Gemini-Assisted Deep Learning Classification Model for Automated Diagnosis of High-Resolution Esophageal Manometry Images.

Journal: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
PMID:

Abstract

To develop a deep learning model for esophageal motility disorder diagnosis using high-resolution manometry images with the aid of Gemini. Gemini assisted in developing this model by aiding in code writing, preprocessing, model optimization, and troubleshooting. The model demonstrated an overall precision of 0.89 on the testing set, with an accuracy of 0.88, a recall of 0.88, and an F1-score of 0.885. It presented better results for multiple categories, particularly in the panesophageal pressurization category, with precision = 0.99 and recall = 0.99, yielding a balanced F1-score of 0.99. This study demonstrates the potential of artificial intelligence, particularly Gemini, in aiding the creation of robust deep learning models for medical image analysis, solving not just simple binary classification problems but more complex, multi-class image classification tasks.

Authors

  • Stefan Lucian Popa
    2 nd Department of Internal Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. . popa.stefan@umfcluj.ro.
  • Teodora Surdea-Blaga
    Second Medical Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Dan Lucian Dumitrascu
    Second Medical Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Andrei Vasile Pop
    Second Medical Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Abdulrahman Ismaiel
    2nd Medical Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400000 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Liliana David
    2nd Medical Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400000 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Vlad Dumitru Brata
    Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. brata_vlad@yahoo.com.
  • Daria Claudia Turtoi
    Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Giuseppe Chiarioni
    Division of Gastroenterology B, AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. chiarioni@alice.it.
  • Edoardo Vincenzo Savarino
    Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, 35128 Padova, Italy.
  • Imre Zsigmond
    Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babes-Bolyai University, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Zoltan Czako
    Computer Science Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Daniel Corneliu Leucuta
    Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.