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Esophagus

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DOES GALLIC ACID HAVE A POTENTIAL REMEDIAL EFFECT IN EXPERIMENTAL CORROSIVE BURN INJURY TO THE ESOPHAGUS?

Acta clinica Croatica
Gallic acid, acting as an antioxidant, anti-precipitant and cytoprotective agent, was used as a possible remedial natural component for treating experimentally induced esophageal burn. Wistar rats (n=24) were divided into three groups. Control group ...

Optimization of anastomotic technique and gastric conduit perfusion with hyperspectral imaging and machine learning in an experimental model for minimally invasive esophagectomy.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
INTRODUCTION: Esophagectomy is the mainstay of esophageal cancer treatment, but anastomotic insufficiency related morbidity and mortality remain challenging for patient outcome. Therefore, the objective of this work was to optimize anastomotic techni...

Airway leakage due to malpositioning of esophageal temperature probe during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a case report.

The Journal of international medical research
Measuring patients' core body temperature during surgery is essential and commonly performed with an esophageal temperature probe. The probe must be placed in the lower third of the esophagus for accurate measurement. In this case report, we describe...

Machine learning-based identification and characterization of mast cells in eosinophilic esophagitis.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
BACKGROUND: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is diagnosed and monitored using esophageal eosinophil levels; however, EoE also exhibits a marked, understudied esophageal mastocytosis.

Accurate object localization facilitates automatic esophagus segmentation in deep learning.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Currently, automatic esophagus segmentation remains a challenging task due to its small size, low contrast, and large shape variation. We aimed to improve the performance of esophagus segmentation in deep learning by applying a strategy t...

Gemini-Assisted Deep Learning Classification Model for Automated Diagnosis of High-Resolution Esophageal Manometry Images.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
To develop a deep learning model for esophageal motility disorder diagnosis using high-resolution manometry images with the aid of Gemini. Gemini assisted in developing this model by aiding in code writing, preprocessing, model optimization, and tr...

A spatiotemporal and machine-learning platform facilitates the manufacturing of hPSC-derived esophageal mucosa.

Developmental cell
Human pluripotent stem cell-derived tissue engineering offers great promise for designer cell-based personalized therapeutics, but harnessing such potential requires a deeper understanding of tissue-level interactions. We previously developed a cell ...

Rapid pathologic grading-based diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Raman spectroscopy and a deep learning algorithm.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is a major histological subtype of esophageal cancer. Many molecular genetic changes are associated with its occurrence. Raman spectroscopy has become a new method for the early diagnosis of tumors becau...

Artificial intelligence-aided optical biopsy improves the diagnosis of esophageal squamous neoplasm.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Early detection of esophageal squamous neoplasms (ESN) is essential for improving patient prognosis. Optical diagnosis of ESN remains challenging. Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) enables accurate histological observation...

What insights can spatiotemporal esophageal atlases and deep learning bring to engineering the esophageal mucosa?

Developmental cell
In this issue of Developmental Cell, Yang et al. present an integrated experimental and computational platform that maps the spatiotemporal development of the human esophagus and predicts key signaling pathways governing epithelial differentiation. T...