WFUMB Commentary Paper on Artificial intelligence in Medical Ultrasound Imaging.

Journal: Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Published Date:

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally associated with human intelligence. At present, AI has been widely used in a variety of ultrasound tasks, including in point-of-care ultrasound, echocardiography, and various diseases of different organs. However, the characteristics of ultrasound, compared to other imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), poses significant additional challenges to AI. Application of AI can not only reduce variability during ultrasound image acquisition, but can standardize these interpretations and identify patterns that escape the human eye and brain. These advances have enabled greater innovations in ultrasound AI applications that can be applied to a variety of clinical settings and disease states. Therefore, The World Federation of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (WFUMB) is addressing the topic with a brief and practical overview of current and potential future AI applications in medical ultrasound, as well as discuss some current limitations and future challenges to AI implementation.

Authors

  • Xin Wu Cui
    Department of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
  • Adrian Goudie
    Department of Emergency Medicine, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
  • Michael Blaivas
    Department of Emergency Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
  • Young Jun Chai
    Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  • Maria Cristina Chammas
    Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Yi Dong
    Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
  • Jonathon Stewart
    Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
  • Tian-An Jiang
    Department of Ultrasound Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
  • Ping Liang
    Department of Pharmacy, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, China.
  • Chandra M Sehgal
    Department of Radiology, University of Pennsyvlania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Xing-Long Wu
    School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Textitle University, Wuhan 430200, Hubei Province, China.
  • Peter Ching-Chang Hsieh
    Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Saftoiu Adrian
    Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
  • Christoph F Dietrich
    Sino-German Tongji-Caritas Research Center of Ultrasound in Medicine, Department of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China.