AIMC Topic: Ultrasonography

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Assessment of the Diagnostic Performance and Clinical Impact of AI in Hepatic Steatosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The global rise of metabolic associated fatty liver disease reflects the urgent need for accurate, noninvasive diagnostic approaches. The invasive nature of liver biopsy and the limited sensitivity of ultrasound in detecting early steatos...

Automatic classification of uveal melanoma response patterns following ruthenium-106 plaque brachytherapy using ultrasound images and deep convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Following uveal melanoma (UM) affected treatment using ruthenium-106 brachytherapy, tumor thickness patterns fall into one of four categories: decrease (regression), increase (recurrence), stop (stable), or other, which are assessed in follow-up A-mo...

Ultrasound and SWE-based transfer learning for predicting fibrotic NASH.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to develop a combined deep-learning model utilizing liver ultrasound, liver elastography images, and clinical features to predict and diagnose fibrotic non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). A rat model of liver steatosis and...

Development of an automated ultrasonographic detection method for fecal retention using a transgluteal cleft approach.

PloS one
This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based classification system using ultrasound images obtained via a transgluteal cleft scanning approach for detecting fecal retention in the lower rectum. The goal was to support accurate, object...

Evaluating Multiple Input Strategies of Large Language Models for Gallbladder Polyps on Ultrasound: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder polyps have a high prevalence and are predominantly benign lesions, often detected via ultrasound. They impose diagnostic burdens on radiologists while generating substantial patient demand for report interpretation. Benign po...

Imaging pathways in spondyloarthritis: integrating radiography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, low-dose computed tomography, and artificial intelligence methods : Radiology and AI in SpA.

Rheumatology international
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) refers to a family of chronic inflammatory rheumatic conditions characterized by axial and/or peripheral manifestations. Early detection of SpA is crucial for improving long-term patient outcomes and necessitates a refined dia...

Ultrasound as the New Stethoscope: A Journey From Just Locating Fluid to Assessing Haemodynamics and Venous Congestion.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has evolved from a simple tool for fluid localization to a comprehensive modality for hemodynamic assessment and real-time clinical decision-making. The Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency (BLUE) protocol enables cli...

Interpretable machine learning model based on multimodal ultrasound for bedside diagnosis of acute exacerbations in COPD.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) are associated with accelerated lung function decline and increased mortality. However, early and accurate diagnosis remains clinically challenging due to nonspecific s...

Deep learning framework for automated frame selection in kidney ultrasound.

Scientific reports
Manual selection of optimal frames from kidney ultrasound videos is a time-consuming and subjective process that can introduce variability into clinical assessments. This study presents a fully automated deep learning-based framework designed to iden...

Automated thyroid nodule classification in ultrasound imaging using a hybrid vision transformer and Wasserstein GAN with gradient penalty.

Scientific reports
In this study, we present a novel hybrid model combining the Vision Transformer (ViT) and Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks with Gradient Penalty (WGAN-GP) for thyroid nodule detection in ultrasound images. While traditional methods, such a...