Survival After Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer: Development of a Fair Machine Learning Model.
Journal:
JMIR medical informatics
PMID:
39671594
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Prediction models based on machine learning (ML) methods are being increasingly developed and adopted in health care. However, these models may be prone to bias and considered unfair if they demonstrate variable performance in population subgroups. An unfair model is of particular concern in bladder cancer, where disparities have been identified in sex and racial subgroups.