BindingDB in 2024: a FAIR knowledgebase of protein-small molecule binding data.

Journal: Nucleic acids research
PMID:

Abstract

BindingDB (bindingdb.org) is a public, web-accessible database of experimentally measured binding affinities between small molecules and proteins, which supports diverse applications including medicinal chemistry, biochemical pathway annotation, training of artificial intelligence models and computational chemistry methods development. This update reports significant growth and enhancements since our last review in 2016. Of note, the database now contains 2.9 million binding measurements spanning 1.3 million compounds and thousands of protein targets. This growth is largely attributable to our unique focus on curating data from US patents, which has yielded a substantial influx of novel binding data. Recent improvements include a remake of the website following responsive web design principles, enhanced search and filtering capabilities, new data download options and webservices and establishment of a long-term data archive replicated across dispersed sites. We also discuss BindingDB's positioning relative to related resources, its open data sharing policies, insights gleaned from the dataset and plans for future growth and development.

Authors

  • Tiqing Liu
    Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
  • Linda Hwang
    Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
  • Stephen K Burley
    Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank, San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
  • Carmen I Nitsche
    Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, Inc., Boston, MA 02108, USA.
  • Christopher Southan
    Deanery of Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.
  • W Patrick Walters
    Relay Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • Michael K Gilson
    Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, mgilson@ucsd.edu.