What Is in There for Artificial Intelligence to Support Mental Health Care for Persons with Serious Mental Illness? Opportunities and Challenges.

Journal: Studies in health technology and informatics
PMID:

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds potential to support persons with serious mental illness, but evidence remains limited. To explore opportunities and challenges there, we conducted qualitative interviews with multiple Norwegian mental health stakeholders. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis and sentiment analysis. Twenty-two informants shared their opinions, with half expressing moderately negative sentiments. Findings suggest AI can optimize mental health service delivery and encourage a flexible approach to recovery. However, AI's ability to provide emotional support may inadvertently worsen isolation, highlighting the need for a more holistic approach to human oversight and personal adaptation. Enhancing AI literacy and gathering more evidence from both persons and service providers is essential for future development.

Authors

  • Bo Wang
    Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
  • Cecilie Katrine Grønvik
    Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College, Norway.
  • Karen Fortuna
    Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, USA.
  • Trude Eines
    Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College, Norway.
  • Ingunn Mundal
    Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College, Norway.
  • Marianne Storm
    Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College, Norway.